OV - exec - Function generate_chunk(int, global_variables&) [clone .omp

	Function: generate_chunk(int, global_variables&) [clone .omp_outlined]	Module: exec	Source: generate_chunk.cpp:74-80 [...]	Coverage (incl. loops): 0.04% \| (excl. loops): 0.00%

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h: 69 - 69

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69:   T &operator()(size_t i, size_t j) const { return data[i + j * sizeX]; }

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/generate_chunk.cpp: 74 - 80

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

74: #pragma omp parallel for simd collapse(2)

75:   for (int j = (0); j < (yrange); j++) {

76:     for (int i = (0); i < (xrange); i++) {

77:       field.energy0(i, j) = state_energy[0];

78:       field.density0(i, j) = state_density[0];

79:       field.xvel0(i, j) = state_xvel[0];

80:       field.yvel0(i, j) = state_yvel[0];

0x42ef80 LDR	W8, [X2]

0x42ef84 LDR	W9, [X3]

0x42ef88 CMP	W8, #1

0x42ef8c CCMP	W9, #1, #8, #10

0x42ef90 B.LT	42f158

0x42ef94 SUB	SP, SP, #112

0x42ef98 STP	X29, X30, [SP, #32]

0x42ef9c STR	X25, [SP, #48]

0x42efa0 STP	X24, X23, [SP, #64]

0x42efa4 STP	X22, X21, [SP, #80]

0x42efa8 STP	X20, X19, [SP, #96]

0x42efac ADD	X29, SP, #32

0x42efb0 LDR	W19, [X0]

0x42efb4 SBFM	X24, X9, #0, #31

0x42efb8 MOVN	X9, #0

0x42efbc ORR	X21, XZR, X7

0x42efc0 ORR	X22, XZR, X6

0x42efc4 ORR	X23, XZR, X5

0x42efc8 ORR	X20, XZR, X4

0x42efcc ADRP	X0,

0x42efd0 ADD	X0, X0, #1280

0x42efd4 MADD	X25, X24, X8, X9

0x42efd8 MOVZ	W8, #1

0x42efdc ADD	X3, SP, #12

0x42efe0 ADD	X4, X29, #24

0x42efe4 STR	XZR, [X29, #24]

0x42efe8 ORR	W1, WZR, W19

0x42efec SUB	X5, X29, #8

0x42eff0 ADD	X6, SP, #16

0x42eff4 MOVZ	W2, #34

0x42eff8 MOVZ	W7, #1

0x42effc STUR	X25, [X29, #504]

0x42f000 STR	X8, [SP, #16]

0x42f004 STR	WZR, [SP, #12]

0x42f008 STR	X8, [SP]

0x42f00c BL	4101a0

0x42f010 LDUR	X8, [X29, #504]

0x42f014 LDR	X15, [X29, #24]

0x42f018 CMP	X8, X25

0x42f01c CSEL	X13, X8, X25, #11

0x42f020 CMP	X15, X13

0x42f024 STUR	X13, [X29, #504]

0x42f028 B.GT	42f130

0x42f02c LDR	X12, [X29, #80]

0x42f030 PTRUE	P0.D, ALL

0x42f034 LDR	X16, [X20, #64]

0x42f038 LDR	X17, [X20, #16]

0x42f03c LDR	X18, [X20, #184]

0x42f040 CNTD	X9, ALL

0x42f044 LDR	X0, [X20, #232]

0x42f048 SUB	X13, X13, X15

0x42f04c ADD	X14, X13, #1

0x42f050 LDR	X8, [X23, #8]

0x42f054 LDR	X10, [X22, #8]

0x42f058 INDEX	Z19.D, X15, #1

0x42f05c LDR	X11, [X21, #8]

0x42f060 LD1RD	{Z0.D}, P0/Z, [X20, #6]

0x42f064 LD1RD	{Z1.D}, P0/Z, [X20]

0x42f068 LD1RD	{Z2.D}, P0/Z, [X20, #21]

0x42f06c LD1RD	{Z3.D}, P0/Z, [X20, #27]

0x42f070 SUBS	X13, X14, X9

0x42f074 DUP	Z6.D, #1

0x42f078 CSEL	X13, XZR, X13, #3

0x42f07c LDR	X12, [X12, #8]

0x42f080 WHILELO	P1.D, XZR, X14

0x42f084 SUB	X14, XZR, X9

0x42f088 DUP	Z4.D, X24

0x42f08c DUP	Z5.D, X9

0x42f090 DUP	Z7.D, X16

0x42f094 DUP	Z16.D, X17

0x42f098 DUP	Z17.D, X18

0x42f09c DUP	Z18.D, X0

(205) 0x42f0a0 SEL	Z20.D, P1, Z4.D, Z6.D

(205) 0x42f0a4 LDR	D22, [X8]

(205) 0x42f0a8 ADD	X14, X14, X9

(205) 0x42f0ac SDIVR	Z20.D, P0/M, Z20.D, Z19.D

(205) 0x42f0b0 DUP	Z22.D, Z22.D[0]

(205) 0x42f0b4 MOVPRFX	Z21, Z19

(205) 0x42f0b8 MLS	Z21.D, P0/M, Z20.D, Z4.D

(205) 0x42f0bc SXTW	Z20.D, P0/M, Z20.D

(205) 0x42f0c0 ADD	Z19.D, Z19.D, Z5.D

(205) 0x42f0c4 MOVPRFX	Z23, Z0

(205) 0x42f0c8 MUL	Z23.D, P0/M, Z23.D, Z20.D

(205) 0x42f0cc ADR	Z24.D, [Z7, Z21.D,SXTW #3]

(205) 0x42f0d0 ADR	Z23.D, [Z24, Z23.D,LSL #3]

(205) 0x42f0d4 ADR	Z24.D, [Z16, Z21.D,SXTW #3]

(205) 0x42f0d8 ST1D	{Z22.D}, P1, [V23.D]

(205) 0x42f0dc MOVPRFX	Z23, Z1

(205) 0x42f0e0 MUL	Z23.D, P0/M, Z23.D, Z20.D

(205) 0x42f0e4 LDR	D22, [X10]

(205) 0x42f0e8 ADR	Z23.D, [Z24, Z23.D,LSL #3]

(205) 0x42f0ec ADR	Z24.D, [Z17, Z21.D,SXTW #3]

(205) 0x42f0f0 ADR	Z21.D, [Z18, Z21.D,SXTW #3]

(205) 0x42f0f4 DUP	Z22.D, Z22.D[0]

(205) 0x42f0f8 ST1D	{Z22.D}, P1, [V23.D]

(205) 0x42f0fc MOVPRFX	Z23, Z2

(205) 0x42f100 MUL	Z23.D, P0/M, Z23.D, Z20.D

(205) 0x42f104 LDR	D22, [X11]

(205) 0x42f108 MUL	Z20.D, P0/M, Z20.D, Z3.D

(205) 0x42f10c ADR	Z23.D, [Z24, Z23.D,LSL #3]

(205) 0x42f110 ADR	Z20.D, [Z21, Z20.D,LSL #3]

(205) 0x42f114 DUP	Z22.D, Z22.D[0]

(205) 0x42f118 ST1D	{Z22.D}, P1, [V23.D]

(205) 0x42f11c LDR	D22, [X12]

(205) 0x42f120 DUP	Z22.D, Z22.D[0]

(205) 0x42f124 ST1D	{Z22.D}, P1, [V20.D]

(205) 0x42f128 WHILELO	P1.D, X14, X13

(205) 0x42f12c B.MI	42f0a0

0x42f130 ADRP	X0,

0x42f134 ADD	X0, X0, #1304

0x42f138 ORR	W1, WZR, W19

0x42f13c BL	410050

0x42f140 LDP	X20, X19, [SP, #96]

0x42f144 LDP	X22, X21, [SP, #80]

0x42f148 LDR	X25, [SP, #48]

0x42f14c LDP	X24, X23, [SP, #64]

0x42f150 LDP	X29, X30, [SP, #32]

0x42f154 ADD	SP, SP, #112

0x42f158 RET

0x42f15c HINT	#0

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►98.45+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►1.55+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libomp.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libomp.so
○	generate_chunk(int, global_var[...]	generate_chunk.cpp:74	exec
○	start(parallel_&, global_confi[...]	start.cpp:81	exec
○	initialise(parallel_&, std::ve[...]	clover_leaf.cpp:192	exec
○	main	stl_vector.h:735	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	ostream:93	exec

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run orig_0

Source file and lines	generate_chunk.cpp:74-80
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69
/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/generate_chunk.cpp:74-80

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 11.50 to 7.00 cycles (1.64x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Your function is not vectorized. Only 26% of vector register length is used (average across all VPU instructions). By vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 11.50 to 6.56 cycles (1.75x speedup).

Details

All VPU instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

Calling (and then returning from) a function prevents many compiler optimizations (like vectorization), breaks control flow (which reduces pipeline performance) and executes extra instructions to save/restore the registers used inside it, which is very expensive (dozens of cycles). Consider to inline small functions.

unknown: 2 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/generate_chunk.cpp:74
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/generate_chunk.cpp:74

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 9 bytes. The binary function is storing 3 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	84
nb uops	83
loop length	336
used w registers	7
used x registers	28
used b registers	0
used h registers	0
used s registers	1
used d registers	0
used q registers	0
used v registers	0
used z registers	12
nb stack references	13

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	10.38 cycles
front end	10.38 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14
uops	2.50	2.50	11.00	11.00	11.00	11.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	11.50	11.17	11.33	5.50	5.50
cycles	2.50	2.50	11.00	11.00	11.00	11.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	11.50	11.17	11.33	5.50	5.50

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P7 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P8 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P10 (256 bits): store address, load
P11 (256 bits): store address, load
P12 (256 bits): load
P13 (64 bits): store data
P14 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	10.38
Dispatch	11.50
Overall L1	11.50

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	0%
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

all	26%
load	22%
store	32%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	25%
fma	25%
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	27%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 11.50 cycles. At this rate:

0% of peak load performance is reached (0.78 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
0% of peak store performance is reached (0.26 out of 48.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 42ef80

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
LDR W8, [X2]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (12.5%)
LDR W9, [X3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (12.5%)
CMP W8, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
CCMP W9, #1, #8, #10	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
B.LT 42f158 <_Z14generate_chunkiR16global_variables.omp_outlined+0x1d8>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB SP, SP, #112	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
STP X29, X30, [SP, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STR X25, [SP, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
STP X24, X23, [SP, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STP X22, X21, [SP, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STP X20, X19, [SP, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
ADD X29, SP, #32	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LDR W19, [X0]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (12.5%)
SBFM X24, X9, #0, #31	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (100.0%)
MOVN X9, #0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ORR X21, XZR, X7	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ORR X22, XZR, X6	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ORR X23, XZR, X5	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ORR X20, XZR, X4	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADRP X0, <47dfcc>	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X0, X0, #1280	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MADD X25, X24, X8, X9	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (25.0%)
MOVZ W8, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
ADD X3, SP, #12	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X4, X29, #24	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
STR XZR, [X29, #24]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
ORR W1, WZR, W19	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
SUB X5, X29, #8	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ADD X6, SP, #16	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
MOVZ W2, #34	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVZ W7, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
STUR X25, [X29, #504]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
STR X8, [SP, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
STR WZR, [SP, #12]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
STR X8, [SP]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
BL 4101a0 <@plt_start@+0x180>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDUR X8, [X29, #504]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDR X15, [X29, #24]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
CMP X8, X25	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
CSEL X13, X8, X25, #11	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
CMP X15, X13	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
STUR X13, [X29, #504]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
B.GT 42f130 <_Z14generate_chunkiR16global_variables.omp_outlined+0x1b0>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR X12, [X29, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
PTRUE P0.D, ALL	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (100.0%)
LDR X16, [X20, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDR X17, [X20, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDR X18, [X20, #184]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
CNTD X9, ALL	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (25.0%)
LDR X0, [X20, #232]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
SUB X13, X13, X15	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ADD X14, X13, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
LDR X8, [X23, #8]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDR X10, [X22, #8]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
INDEX Z19.D, X15, #1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	2	N/A
LDR X11, [X21, #8]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LD1RD {Z0.D}, P0/Z, [X20, #6]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	6	0.50	scal (25.0%)
LD1RD {Z1.D}, P0/Z, [X20]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	6	0.50	scal (25.0%)
LD1RD {Z2.D}, P0/Z, [X20, #21]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	6	0.50	scal (25.0%)
LD1RD {Z3.D}, P0/Z, [X20, #27]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	6	0.50	scal (25.0%)
SUBS X13, X14, X9	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z6.D, #1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	scal (3.1%)
CSEL X13, XZR, X13, #3	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
LDR X12, [X12, #8]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
WHILELO P1.D, XZR, X14	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2	N/A
SUB X14, XZR, X9	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z4.D, X24	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z5.D, X9	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z7.D, X16	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z16.D, X17	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z17.D, X18	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z18.D, X0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
ADRP X0, <47d130>	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X0, X0, #1304	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ORR W1, WZR, W19	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
BL 410050 <@plt_start@+0x30>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDP X20, X19, [SP, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	N/A
LDP X22, X21, [SP, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	N/A
LDR X25, [SP, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDP X24, X23, [SP, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	N/A
LDP X29, X30, [SP, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	N/A
ADD SP, SP, #112	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
RET	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
HINT #0																			N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run orig_0

Source file and lines	generate_chunk.cpp:74-80
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69
/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/generate_chunk.cpp:74-80

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 11.50 to 7.00 cycles (1.64x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Details

All VPU instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

unknown: 2 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/generate_chunk.cpp:74
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/generate_chunk.cpp:74

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 9 bytes. The binary function is storing 3 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	84
nb uops	83
loop length	336
used w registers	7
used x registers	28
used b registers	0
used h registers	0
used s registers	1
used d registers	0
used q registers	0
used v registers	0
used z registers	12
nb stack references	13

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	10.38 cycles
front end	10.38 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14
uops	2.50	2.50	11.00	11.00	11.00	11.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	11.50	11.17	11.33	5.50	5.50
cycles	2.50	2.50	11.00	11.00	11.00	11.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	11.50	11.17	11.33	5.50	5.50

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P7 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P8 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P10 (256 bits): store address, load
P11 (256 bits): store address, load
P12 (256 bits): load
P13 (64 bits): store data
P14 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	10.38
Dispatch	11.50
Overall L1	11.50

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	0%
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

all	26%
load	22%
store	32%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	25%
fma	25%
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	27%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 11.50 cycles. At this rate:

0% of peak load performance is reached (0.78 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
0% of peak store performance is reached (0.26 out of 48.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 42ef80

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
LDR W8, [X2]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (12.5%)
LDR W9, [X3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (12.5%)
CMP W8, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
CCMP W9, #1, #8, #10	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
B.LT 42f158 <_Z14generate_chunkiR16global_variables.omp_outlined+0x1d8>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB SP, SP, #112	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
STP X29, X30, [SP, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STR X25, [SP, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
STP X24, X23, [SP, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STP X22, X21, [SP, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STP X20, X19, [SP, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
ADD X29, SP, #32	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LDR W19, [X0]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (12.5%)
SBFM X24, X9, #0, #31	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (100.0%)
MOVN X9, #0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ORR X21, XZR, X7	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ORR X22, XZR, X6	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ORR X23, XZR, X5	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ORR X20, XZR, X4	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADRP X0, <47dfcc>	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X0, X0, #1280	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MADD X25, X24, X8, X9	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (25.0%)
MOVZ W8, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
ADD X3, SP, #12	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X4, X29, #24	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
STR XZR, [X29, #24]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
ORR W1, WZR, W19	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
SUB X5, X29, #8	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ADD X6, SP, #16	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
MOVZ W2, #34	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVZ W7, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
STUR X25, [X29, #504]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
STR X8, [SP, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
STR WZR, [SP, #12]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
STR X8, [SP]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
BL 4101a0 <@plt_start@+0x180>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDUR X8, [X29, #504]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDR X15, [X29, #24]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
CMP X8, X25	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
CSEL X13, X8, X25, #11	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
CMP X15, X13	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
STUR X13, [X29, #504]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
B.GT 42f130 <_Z14generate_chunkiR16global_variables.omp_outlined+0x1b0>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR X12, [X29, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
PTRUE P0.D, ALL	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (100.0%)
LDR X16, [X20, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDR X17, [X20, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDR X18, [X20, #184]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
CNTD X9, ALL	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (25.0%)
LDR X0, [X20, #232]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
SUB X13, X13, X15	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ADD X14, X13, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
LDR X8, [X23, #8]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDR X10, [X22, #8]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
INDEX Z19.D, X15, #1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	2	N/A
LDR X11, [X21, #8]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LD1RD {Z0.D}, P0/Z, [X20, #6]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	6	0.50	scal (25.0%)
LD1RD {Z1.D}, P0/Z, [X20]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	6	0.50	scal (25.0%)
LD1RD {Z2.D}, P0/Z, [X20, #21]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	6	0.50	scal (25.0%)
LD1RD {Z3.D}, P0/Z, [X20, #27]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	6	0.50	scal (25.0%)
SUBS X13, X14, X9	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z6.D, #1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	scal (3.1%)
CSEL X13, XZR, X13, #3	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
LDR X12, [X12, #8]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
WHILELO P1.D, XZR, X14	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2	N/A
SUB X14, XZR, X9	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z4.D, X24	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z5.D, X9	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z7.D, X16	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z16.D, X17	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z17.D, X18	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z18.D, X0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
ADRP X0, <47d130>	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X0, X0, #1304	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ORR W1, WZR, W19	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
BL 410050 <@plt_start@+0x30>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDP X20, X19, [SP, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	N/A
LDP X22, X21, [SP, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	N/A
LDR X25, [SP, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDP X24, X23, [SP, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	N/A
LDP X29, X30, [SP, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	N/A
ADD SP, SP, #112	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
RET	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
HINT #0																			N/A

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
▼generate_chunk(int, global_variables&) [clone .omp_outlined]–	0.04	0.06
○Loop 205 - context.h:69-69 - exec	0.04	0.06

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