OV - exec - Function initialise_chunk(int, global_variables&) [clone .omp

	Function: initialise_chunk(int, global_variables&) [clone .omp_outlined.7]	Module: exec	Source: initialise_chunk.cpp:77-82 [...]	Coverage (incl. loops): 0.02% \| (excl. loops): 0.00%

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/initialise_chunk.cpp: 77 - 82

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

77: #pragma omp parallel for simd collapse(2)

78:   for (int j = (0); j < (yrange1); j++) {

79:     for (int i = (0); i < (xrange1); i++) {

80:       field.volume(i, j) = dx * dy;

81:       field.xarea(i, j) = field.celldy[j];

82:       field.yarea(i, j) = field.celldx[i];

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h: 69 - 69

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

69:   T &operator()(size_t i, size_t j) const { return data[i + j * sizeX]; }

0x430120 LDR	W8, [X2]

0x430124 LDR	W9, [X3]

0x430128 CMP	W8, #1

0x43012c CCMP	W9, #1, #8, #10

0x430130 B.LT	4302c0

0x430134 SUB	SP, SP, #112

0x430138 STP	X29, X30, [SP, #48]

0x43013c STP	X24, X23, [SP, #64]

0x430140 STP	X22, X21, [SP, #80]

0x430144 STP	X20, X19, [SP, #96]

0x430148 ADD	X29, SP, #48

0x43014c LDR	W21, [X0]

0x430150 SBFM	X23, X9, #0, #31

0x430154 MOVN	X9, #0

0x430158 ORR	X19, XZR, X6

0x43015c ORR	X20, XZR, X5

0x430160 ORR	X22, XZR, X4

0x430164 ADRP	X0,

0x430168 ADD	X0, X0, #1784

0x43016c MADD	X24, X23, X8, X9

0x430170 MOVZ	W8, #1

0x430174 ADD	X3, SP, #20

0x430178 SUB	X4, X29, #8

0x43017c STR	WZR, [SP, #20]

0x430180 STR	X8, [SP, #24]

0x430184 SUB	X5, X29, #16

0x430188 ADD	X6, SP, #24

0x43018c MOVZ	W2, #34

0x430190 MOVZ	W7, #1

0x430194 STR	X8, [SP]

0x430198 STP	X24, XZR, [X29, #1008]

0x43019c ORR	W1, WZR, W21

0x4301a0 BL	4101a0

0x4301a4 LDP	X8, X13, [X29, #1008]

0x4301a8 CMP	X8, X24

0x4301ac CSEL	X11, X8, X24, #11

0x4301b0 CMP	X13, X11

0x4301b4 STUR	X11, [X29, #496]

0x4301b8 B.GT	43029c

0x4301bc CNTD	X9, ALL

0x4301c0 SUB	X11, X11, X13

0x4301c4 LDR	X14, [X22, #672]

0x4301c8 LDR	X15, [X22, #696]

0x4301cc LDR	X16, [X22, #720]

0x4301d0 ADD	X17, X22, #704

0x4301d4 ADD	X18, X22, #680

0x4301d8 LDR	X8, [X22, #584]

0x4301dc ADD	X12, X11, #1

0x4301e0 PTRUE	P0.D, ALL

0x4301e4 LDR	X10, [X22, #552]

0x4301e8 DUP	Z5.D, #1

0x4301ec SUBS	X11, X12, X9

0x4301f0 LD1RD	{Z1.D}, P0/Z, [X18]

0x4301f4 LD1RD	{Z2.D}, P0/Z, [X17]

0x4301f8 DUP	Z3.D, X23

0x4301fc CSEL	X11, XZR, X11, #3

0x430200 INDEX	Z17.D, X13, #1

0x430204 DUP	Z4.D, X9

0x430208 DUP	Z6.D, X14

0x43020c DUP	Z7.D, X15

0x430210 DUP	Z16.D, X16

0x430214 WHILELO	P1.D, XZR, X12

0x430218 ADD	X12, X22, #656

0x43021c LD1RD	{Z0.D}, P0/Z, [X12]

0x430220 SUB	X12, XZR, X9

(214) 0x430224 SEL	Z18.D, P1, Z3.D, Z5.D

(214) 0x430228 LDR	D20, [X20]

(214) 0x43022c LDR	D21, [X19]

(214) 0x430230 ADD	X12, X12, X9

(214) 0x430234 SDIVR	Z18.D, P0/M, Z18.D, Z17.D

(214) 0x430238 FMUL	D20, D20, D21

(214) 0x43023c DUP	Z20.D, Z20.D[0]

(214) 0x430240 MOVPRFX	Z19, Z17

(214) 0x430244 MLS	Z19.D, P0/M, Z18.D, Z3.D

(214) 0x430248 MOVPRFX	Z21, Z18

(214) 0x43024c SXTW	Z21.D, P0/M, Z18.D

(214) 0x430250 ADD	Z17.D, Z17.D, Z4.D

(214) 0x430254 MOVPRFX	Z22, Z0

(214) 0x430258 MUL	Z22.D, P0/M, Z22.D, Z21.D

(214) 0x43025c ADR	Z23.D, [Z6, Z19.D,SXTW #3]

(214) 0x430260 ADR	Z22.D, [Z23, Z22.D,LSL #3]

(214) 0x430264 ST1D	{Z20.D}, P1, [V22.D]

(214) 0x430268 MOVPRFX	Z20, Z1

(214) 0x43026c MUL	Z20.D, P0/M, Z20.D, Z21.D

(214) 0x430270 ADR	Z22.D, [Z7, Z19.D,SXTW #3]

(214) 0x430274 MUL	Z21.D, P0/M, Z21.D, Z2.D

(214) 0x430278 LD1D	{Z18.D}, P1/Z, [X8, Z18.D,SXTW #3]

(214) 0x43027c ADR	Z20.D, [Z22, Z20.D,LSL #3]

(214) 0x430280 ST1D	{Z18.D}, P1, [V20.D]

(214) 0x430284 LD1D	{Z18.D}, P1/Z, [X10, Z19.D,SXTW #3]

(214) 0x430288 ADR	Z19.D, [Z16, Z19.D,SXTW #3]

(214) 0x43028c ADR	Z19.D, [Z19, Z21.D,LSL #3]

(214) 0x430290 ST1D	{Z18.D}, P1, [V19.D]

(214) 0x430294 WHILELO	P1.D, X12, X11

(214) 0x430298 B.MI	430224

0x43029c ADRP	X0,

0x4302a0 ADD	X0, X0, #1808

0x4302a4 ORR	W1, WZR, W21

0x4302a8 BL	410050

0x4302ac LDP	X20, X19, [SP, #96]

0x4302b0 LDP	X22, X21, [SP, #80]

0x4302b4 LDP	X24, X23, [SP, #64]

0x4302b8 LDP	X29, X30, [SP, #48]

0x4302bc ADD	SP, SP, #112

0x4302c0 RET

0x4302c4 HINT	#0

0x4302c8 HINT	#0

0x4302cc HINT	#0

0x4302d0 HINT	#0

0x4302d4 HINT	#0

0x4302d8 HINT	#0

0x4302dc HINT	#0

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►98.36+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►1.64+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libomp.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libomp.so
○	initialise_chunk(int, global_v[...]	initialise_chunk.cpp:85	exec
○	start(parallel_&, global_confi[...]	start.cpp:83	exec
○	initialise(parallel_&, std::ve[...]	clover_leaf.cpp:192	exec
○	main	stl_vector.h:735	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	ostream:93	exec

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run orig_0

Source file and lines	initialise_chunk.cpp:77-82
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/initialise_chunk.cpp:77-82
/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 11.25 to 6.00 cycles (1.87x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Your function is not vectorized. Only 28% of vector register length is used (average across all VPU instructions). By vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 11.25 to 7.00 cycles (1.61x speedup).

Details

All VPU instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

Calling (and then returning from) a function prevents many compiler optimizations (like vectorization), breaks control flow (which reduces pipeline performance) and executes extra instructions to save/restore the registers used inside it, which is very expensive (dozens of cycles). Consider to inline small functions.

unknown: 2 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/initialise_chunk.cpp:77
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/initialise_chunk.cpp:77

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 9 bytes. The binary function is storing 3 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	82
nb uops	75
loop length	328
used w registers	7
used x registers	26
used b registers	0
used h registers	0
used s registers	1
used d registers	0
used q registers	0
used v registers	0
used z registers	10
nb stack references	11

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	9.38 cycles
front end	9.38 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14
uops	2.50	2.50	11.25	11.25	11.25	11.25	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	8.33	8.33	8.33	4.50	4.50
cycles	2.50	2.50	11.25	11.25	11.25	11.25	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	8.33	8.33	8.33	4.50	4.50

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P7 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P8 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P10 (256 bits): store address, load
P11 (256 bits): store address, load
P12 (256 bits): load
P13 (64 bits): store data
P14 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	9.38
Dispatch	11.25
Overall L1	11.25

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	0%
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

all	28%
load	27%
store	37%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	25%
fma	25%
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	27%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 11.25 cycles. At this rate:

0% of peak load performance is reached (0.80 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
0% of peak store performance is reached (0.27 out of 48.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 430120

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
LDR W8, [X2]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (12.5%)
LDR W9, [X3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (12.5%)
CMP W8, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
CCMP W9, #1, #8, #10	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
B.LT 4302c0 <_Z16initialise_chunkiR16global_variables.omp_outlined.7+0x1a0>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB SP, SP, #112	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
STP X29, X30, [SP, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STP X24, X23, [SP, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STP X22, X21, [SP, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STP X20, X19, [SP, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
ADD X29, SP, #48	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LDR W21, [X0]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (12.5%)
SBFM X23, X9, #0, #31	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (100.0%)
MOVN X9, #0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ORR X19, XZR, X6	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ORR X20, XZR, X5	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ORR X22, XZR, X4	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADRP X0, <47d164>	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X0, X0, #1784	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MADD X24, X23, X8, X9	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (25.0%)
MOVZ W8, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
ADD X3, SP, #20	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
SUB X4, X29, #8	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
STR WZR, [SP, #20]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
STR X8, [SP, #24]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
SUB X5, X29, #16	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ADD X6, SP, #24	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
MOVZ W2, #34	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVZ W7, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
STR X8, [SP]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
STP X24, XZR, [X29, #1008]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
ORR W1, WZR, W21	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
BL 4101a0 <@plt_start@+0x180>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDP X8, X13, [X29, #1008]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	scal (50.0%)
CMP X8, X24	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
CSEL X11, X8, X24, #11	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
CMP X13, X11	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
STUR X11, [X29, #496]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
B.GT 43029c <_Z16initialise_chunkiR16global_variables.omp_outlined.7+0x17c>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CNTD X9, ALL	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (25.0%)
SUB X11, X11, X13	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
LDR X14, [X22, #672]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDR X15, [X22, #696]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDR X16, [X22, #720]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
ADD X17, X22, #704	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X18, X22, #680	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LDR X8, [X22, #584]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
ADD X12, X11, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
PTRUE P0.D, ALL	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (100.0%)
LDR X10, [X22, #552]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z5.D, #1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	scal (3.1%)
SUBS X11, X12, X9	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LD1RD {Z1.D}, P0/Z, [X18]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	6	0.50	scal (25.0%)
LD1RD {Z2.D}, P0/Z, [X17]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	6	0.50	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z3.D, X23	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
CSEL X11, XZR, X11, #3	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
INDEX Z17.D, X13, #1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	2	N/A
DUP Z4.D, X9	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z6.D, X14	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z7.D, X15	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z16.D, X16	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
WHILELO P1.D, XZR, X12	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2	N/A
ADD X12, X22, #656	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LD1RD {Z0.D}, P0/Z, [X12]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	6	0.50	scal (25.0%)
SUB X12, XZR, X9	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADRP X0, <47d29c>	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X0, X0, #1808	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ORR W1, WZR, W21	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
BL 410050 <@plt_start@+0x30>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDP X20, X19, [SP, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	scal (50.0%)
LDP X22, X21, [SP, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	N/A
LDP X24, X23, [SP, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	scal (50.0%)
LDP X29, X30, [SP, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	N/A
ADD SP, SP, #112	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
RET	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.00% of application time for run orig_0

Source file and lines	initialise_chunk.cpp:77-82
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/initialise_chunk.cpp:77-82
/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/context.h:69

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 11.25 to 6.00 cycles (1.87x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Details

All VPU instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

unknown: 2 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/initialise_chunk.cpp:77
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-219-7589/intel/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/build/CloverLeaf2.0-CXX/src/omp/initialise_chunk.cpp:77

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 9 bytes. The binary function is storing 3 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	82
nb uops	75
loop length	328
used w registers	7
used x registers	26
used b registers	0
used h registers	0
used s registers	1
used d registers	0
used q registers	0
used v registers	0
used z registers	10
nb stack references	11

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	9.38 cycles
front end	9.38 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14
uops	2.50	2.50	11.25	11.25	11.25	11.25	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	8.33	8.33	8.33	4.50	4.50
cycles	2.50	2.50	11.25	11.25	11.25	11.25	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	8.33	8.33	8.33	4.50	4.50

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P7 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P8 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P10 (256 bits): store address, load
P11 (256 bits): store address, load
P12 (256 bits): load
P13 (64 bits): store data
P14 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	9.38
Dispatch	11.25
Overall L1	11.25

Vectorization ratios

all	0%
load	0%
store	0%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	0%
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

all	28%
load	27%
store	37%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	25%
fma	25%
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	27%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 11.25 cycles. At this rate:

0% of peak load performance is reached (0.80 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
0% of peak store performance is reached (0.27 out of 48.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 430120

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
LDR W8, [X2]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (12.5%)
LDR W9, [X3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (12.5%)
CMP W8, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
CCMP W9, #1, #8, #10	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
B.LT 4302c0 <_Z16initialise_chunkiR16global_variables.omp_outlined.7+0x1a0>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
SUB SP, SP, #112	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
STP X29, X30, [SP, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STP X24, X23, [SP, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STP X22, X21, [SP, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STP X20, X19, [SP, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
ADD X29, SP, #48	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LDR W21, [X0]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (12.5%)
SBFM X23, X9, #0, #31	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (100.0%)
MOVN X9, #0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ORR X19, XZR, X6	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ORR X20, XZR, X5	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ORR X22, XZR, X4	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADRP X0, <47d164>	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X0, X0, #1784	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MADD X24, X23, X8, X9	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (25.0%)
MOVZ W8, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
ADD X3, SP, #20	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
SUB X4, X29, #8	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
STR WZR, [SP, #20]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
STR X8, [SP, #24]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
SUB X5, X29, #16	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ADD X6, SP, #24	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
MOVZ W2, #34	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVZ W7, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
STR X8, [SP]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
STP X24, XZR, [X29, #1008]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
ORR W1, WZR, W21	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
BL 4101a0 <@plt_start@+0x180>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDP X8, X13, [X29, #1008]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	scal (50.0%)
CMP X8, X24	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
CSEL X11, X8, X24, #11	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
CMP X13, X11	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
STUR X11, [X29, #496]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
B.GT 43029c <_Z16initialise_chunkiR16global_variables.omp_outlined.7+0x17c>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CNTD X9, ALL	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (25.0%)
SUB X11, X11, X13	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
LDR X14, [X22, #672]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDR X15, [X22, #696]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDR X16, [X22, #720]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
ADD X17, X22, #704	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X18, X22, #680	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LDR X8, [X22, #584]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
ADD X12, X11, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
PTRUE P0.D, ALL	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	scal (100.0%)
LDR X10, [X22, #552]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z5.D, #1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	scal (3.1%)
SUBS X11, X12, X9	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LD1RD {Z1.D}, P0/Z, [X18]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	6	0.50	scal (25.0%)
LD1RD {Z2.D}, P0/Z, [X17]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	6	0.50	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z3.D, X23	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
CSEL X11, XZR, X11, #3	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
INDEX Z17.D, X13, #1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	2	N/A
DUP Z4.D, X9	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z6.D, X14	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z7.D, X15	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
DUP Z16.D, X16	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	scal (25.0%)
WHILELO P1.D, XZR, X12	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2	N/A
ADD X12, X22, #656	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
LD1RD {Z0.D}, P0/Z, [X12]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	6	0.50	scal (25.0%)
SUB X12, XZR, X9	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADRP X0, <47d29c>	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X0, X0, #1808	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ORR W1, WZR, W21	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
BL 410050 <@plt_start@+0x30>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDP X20, X19, [SP, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	scal (50.0%)
LDP X22, X21, [SP, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	N/A
LDP X24, X23, [SP, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	scal (50.0%)
LDP X29, X30, [SP, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	N/A
ADD SP, SP, #112	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
RET	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
▼initialise_chunk(int, global_variables&) [clone .omp_outlined.7]–	0.02	0.03
○Loop 214 - initialise_chunk.cpp:78-82 - exec	0.02	0.04

Report Configuration

Code clean check

Workaround

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

CALL instructions

Details

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

Code clean check

Workaround

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

CALL instructions

Details

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code