OV - exec - Function qmcplusplus::TimerType<std::chrono::_V2::system

	Function: qmcplusplus::TimerType<std::chrono::_V2::system_clock>::start()	Module: exec	Source: NewTimer.cpp:39-81 [...]	Coverage (incl. loops): 0.03% \| (excl. loops): 0.03%

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.h: 90 - 97

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

90:     short_buckets[level] = c1;

91:     if (level >= max_level - 1)

92:     {

93:       timer_max_level_exceeded = true;

94:     }

95:     else

96:     {

97:       level++;

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.cpp: 39 - 81

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

39:   if (active)

[...]

53:     for (int level = omp_get_level(); level > 0; level--)

54:       if (omp_get_ancestor_thread_num(level) != 0)

55:         is_true_master = false;

56:     if (is_true_master)

57:     {

58:       if (manager)

59:       {

60:         // compute current_stack_key

61:         TimerType* parent = manager->current_timer();

62:         if (parent)

63:         {

64:           current_stack_key = parent->get_stack_key();

65:           current_stack_key.add_id(timer_id);

66:         }

67:         else

68:         {

69:           current_stack_key = StackKey();

70:           current_stack_key.add_id(timer_id);

71:         }

72:

73:         manager->push_timer(this);

74:       }

75:       start_time = CLOCK::now();

[...]

81: }

/usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-amazon-linux/14/../../../../include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h: 993 - 993

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

993:       { return size_type(this->_M_impl._M_finish - this->_M_impl._M_start); }

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/TimerManager.h: 92 - 93

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

92:     if (CurrentTimerStack.size() > 0)

93:       current = CurrentTimerStack.back();

0x474220 LDRB	W8, [X0, #56]

0x474224 CMP	W8, #1

0x474228 B.NE	474310

0x47422c STP	X29, X30, [SP, #976]!

0x474230 STR	X21, [SP, #16]

0x474234 STP	X20, X19, [SP, #32]

0x474238 ADD	X29, SP, #0

0x47423c ORR	X19, XZR, X0

0x474240 BL	410430

0x474244 CMP	W0, #1

0x474248 B.LT	474280

0x47424c MOVZ	W21, #1

0x474250 ORR	W20, WZR, W0

0x474254 HINT	#0

0x474258 HINT	#0

0x47425c HINT	#0

(1474) 0x474260 ORR	W0, WZR, W20

(1474) 0x474264 BL	410470

(1474) 0x474268 CMP	W0, #0

(1474) 0x47426c CSINC	W8, WZR, WZR, #1

(1474) 0x474270 SUBS	W20, W20, #1

(1474) 0x474274 AND	W21, W8, W21

(1474) 0x474278 B.HI	474260

0x47427c TBZ	W21, #0, 474304

0x474280 LDR	X9, [X19, #72]

0x474284 CBZ	X9, 4742fc

0x474288 LDP	X9, X8, [X9, #72]

0x47428c CMP	X8, X9

0x474290 B.EQ	4742d4

0x474294 LDUR	X8, [X8, #504]

0x474298 CBZ	X8, 4742d4

0x47429c LDR	Q0, [X8, #80]

0x4742a0 LDRSW	X9, [X8, #96]

0x4742a4 LDRB	W10, [X19, #64]

0x4742a8 ADD	X8, X19, #80

0x4742ac STR	W9, [X19, #96]

0x4742b0 STR	Q0, [X19, #80]

0x4742b4 STRB	W10, [X8, X9]

0x4742b8 LDR	W8, [X19, #96]

0x4742bc CMP	W8, #15

0x4742c0 B.LT	4742e8

0x4742c4 ADRP	X8,

0x4742c8 MOVZ	W9, #1

0x4742cc STRB	W9, [X8, #1320]

0x4742d0 B	4742f0

0x4742d4 LDRB	W8, [X19, #64]

0x4742d8 STP	XZR, XZR, [X19, #80]

0x4742dc STRB	W8, [X19, #80]

0x4742e0 MOVZ	W8, #1

0x4742e4 B	4742ec

0x4742e8 ADD	W8, W8, #1

0x4742ec STR	W8, [X19, #96]

0x4742f0 LDR	X0, [X19, #72]

0x4742f4 ORR	X1, XZR, X19

0x4742f8 BL	4798e0

0x4742fc BL	4104f0

0x474300 STR	X0, [X19]

0x474304 LDP	X20, X19, [SP, #32]

0x474308 LDR	X21, [SP, #16]

0x47430c LDP	X29, X30, [SP], #48

0x474310 RET

0x474314 HINT	#0

0x474318 HINT	#0

0x47431c HINT	#0

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►16.22+	qmcplusplus::NonLocalPP<double[...]	NonLocalPP.hpp:126	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	NewTimer.h:249	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►12.88+	qmcplusplus::ParticleSet::upda[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	qmcplusplus::NonLocalPP<double[...]	NonLocalPP.hpp:135	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	NewTimer.h:249	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►9.38+	qmcplusplus::ParticleSet::comp[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:437	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►8.11+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►7.47+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:433	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►6.84+	qmcplusplus::ParticleSet::acce[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:453	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►6.36+	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::rat[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►6.04+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:453	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►5.25+	qmcplusplus::NonLocalPP<double[...]	NonLocalPP.hpp:135	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	NewTimer.h:249	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►3.97+	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::acc[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:450	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►2.86+	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►2.54+	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::eva[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	qmcplusplus::NonLocalPP<double[...]	NonLocalPP.hpp:126	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	NewTimer.h:249	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►2.38+	miniqmcreference::einspline_sp[...]	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:219	exec
○	miniqmcreference::DiracDetermi[...]	DiracDeterminantRef.cpp:100	exec
○	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::rat[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►2.07+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:450	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►2.07+	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::eva[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:433	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.03% of application time for run orig_0

Source file and lines	NewTimer.cpp:39-81
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.h:90-97
/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.cpp:39,53-75,81
/usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-amazon-linux/14/../../../../include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:993
/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/TimerManager.h:92-93

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 8.17 to 1.83 cycles (4.45x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Your function is not vectorized. Only 23% of vector register length is used (average across all VPU instructions). By fully vectorizing your function, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 8.17 to 1.56 cycles (5.23x speedup).

Details

8% of VPU instructions are used in vector version (process two or more data elements in vector registers):

25% of VPU loads are used in vector version.
9% of VPU stores are used in vector version.
0% of VPU addition or subtraction instructions are used in vector version.
0% of VPU instructions that are not load, store, addition, subtraction nor multiply instructions are used in vector version.

Since your execution units are vector units, only a fully vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

Calling (and then returning from) a function prevents many compiler optimizations (like vectorization), breaks control flow (which reduces pipeline performance) and executes extra instructions to save/restore the registers used inside it, which is very expensive (dozens of cycles). Consider to inline small functions.

qmcplusplus::TimerManager
>::push_timer(qmcplusplus::TimerType
*): 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.cpp:73
unknown: 2 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.cpp:53
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.cpp:75

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 9 bytes. The binary function is storing 9 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	57
nb uops	51
loop length	228
used w registers	7
used x registers	10
used b registers	0
used h registers	0
used s registers	1
used d registers	0
used q registers	1
used v registers	0
used z registers	0
nb stack references	6

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	6.38 cycles
front end	6.38 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14
uops	6.50	6.50	4.50	4.50	4.50	4.50	0.50	0.50	0.00	0.00	8.17	7.83	8.00	5.00	5.00
cycles	6.50	6.50	4.50	4.50	4.50	4.50	0.50	0.50	0.00	0.00	8.17	7.83	8.00	5.00	5.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P7 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P8 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P10 (256 bits): store address, load
P11 (256 bits): store address, load
P12 (256 bits): load
P13 (64 bits): store data
P14 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	6.38
Dispatch	8.17
Overall L1	8.17

Vectorization ratios

all	8%
load	25%
store	9%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

all	23%
load	32%
store	25%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	25%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	16%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 8.17 cycles. At this rate:

1% of peak load performance is reached (1.15 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
2% of peak store performance is reached (1.15 out of 48.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 474220

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
LDRB W8, [X0, #56]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
CMP W8, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
B.NE 474310 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0xf0>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
STP X29, X30, [SP, #976]!	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STR X21, [SP, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
STP X20, X19, [SP, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
ADD X29, SP, #0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ORR X19, XZR, X0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
BL 410430 <@plt_start@+0x410>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CMP W0, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
B.LT 474280 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0x60>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOVZ W21, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
ORR W20, WZR, W0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
TBZ W21, #0, 474304 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0xe4>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR X9, [X19, #72]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
CBZ X9, 4742fc <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0xdc>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDP X9, X8, [X9, #72]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	N/A
CMP X8, X9	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
B.EQ 4742d4 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0xb4>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDUR X8, [X8, #504]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
CBZ X8, 4742d4 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0xb4>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR Q0, [X8, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	6	0.33	vect (50.0%)
LDRSW X9, [X8, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
LDRB W10, [X19, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (3.1%)
ADD X8, X19, #80	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
STR W9, [X19, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
STR Q0, [X19, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	2	0.50	vect (50.0%)
STRB W10, [X8, X9]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (3.1%)
LDR W8, [X19, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
CMP W8, #15	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
B.LT 4742e8 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0xc8>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
ADRP X8, <5002c4>	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVZ W9, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
STRB W9, [X8, #1320]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (3.1%)
B 4742f0 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0xd0>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDRB W8, [X19, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
STP XZR, XZR, [X19, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STRB W8, [X19, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (3.1%)
MOVZ W8, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
B 4742ec <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0xcc>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
ADD W8, W8, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
STR W8, [X19, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
LDR X0, [X19, #72]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
ORR X1, XZR, X19	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
BL 4798e0 <_ZN11qmcplusplus12TimerManagerINS_9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEEEE10push_timerEPS5_>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
BL 4104f0 <@plt_start@+0x4d0>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
STR X0, [X19]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
LDP X20, X19, [SP, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	N/A
LDR X21, [SP, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDP X29, X30, [SP], #48	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	scal (50.0%)
RET	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A

The code analyzed by CQA in that panel excludes loops and represents 0.03% of application time for run orig_0

Source file and lines	NewTimer.cpp:39-81
Module	exec

The function is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.h:90-97
/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.cpp:39,53-75,81
/usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-amazon-linux/14/../../../../include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:993
/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/TimerManager.h:92-93

Warnings:
Ignoring paths for analysis

gain
potential
hint
expert

Code clean check

Detected a slowdown caused by scalar integer instructions (typically used for address computation). By removing them, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 8.17 to 1.83 cycles (4.45x speedup).

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Vectorization

Details

8% of VPU instructions are used in vector version (process two or more data elements in vector registers):

25% of VPU loads are used in vector version.
9% of VPU stores are used in vector version.
0% of VPU addition or subtraction instructions are used in vector version.
0% of VPU instructions that are not load, store, addition, subtraction nor multiply instructions are used in vector version.

Since your execution units are vector units, only a fully vectorized function can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Make array accesses unit-stride:
- If your function streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

qmcplusplus::TimerManager
>::push_timer(qmcplusplus::TimerType
*): 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.cpp:73
unknown: 2 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.cpp:53
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.cpp:75

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

The binary function does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary function is loading 9 bytes. The binary function is storing 9 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	57
nb uops	51
loop length	228
used w registers	7
used x registers	10
used b registers	0
used h registers	0
used s registers	1
used d registers	0
used q registers	1
used v registers	0
used z registers	0
nb stack references	6

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	6.38 cycles
front end	6.38 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14
uops	6.50	6.50	4.50	4.50	4.50	4.50	0.50	0.50	0.00	0.00	8.17	7.83	8.00	5.00	5.00
cycles	6.50	6.50	4.50	4.50	4.50	4.50	0.50	0.50	0.00	0.00	8.17	7.83	8.00	5.00	5.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P7 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P8 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P10 (256 bits): store address, load
P11 (256 bits): store address, load
P12 (256 bits): load
P13 (64 bits): store data
P14 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions

Cycles summary

Front-end	6.38
Dispatch	8.17
Overall L1	8.17

Vectorization ratios

all	8%
load	25%
store	9%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	0%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

all	23%
load	32%
store	25%
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	25%
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	16%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each call to the function takes 8.17 cycles. At this rate:

1% of peak load performance is reached (1.15 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))
2% of peak store performance is reached (1.15 out of 48.00 bytes stored per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the function is: 474220

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
LDRB W8, [X0, #56]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
CMP W8, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
B.NE 474310 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0xf0>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
STP X29, X30, [SP, #976]!	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STR X21, [SP, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
STP X20, X19, [SP, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
ADD X29, SP, #0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ORR X19, XZR, X0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
BL 410430 <@plt_start@+0x410>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
CMP W0, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
B.LT 474280 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0x60>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
MOVZ W21, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
ORR W20, WZR, W0	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
TBZ W21, #0, 474304 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0xe4>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR X9, [X19, #72]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
CBZ X9, 4742fc <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0xdc>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDP X9, X8, [X9, #72]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	N/A
CMP X8, X9	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (25.0%)
B.EQ 4742d4 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0xb4>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDUR X8, [X8, #504]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
CBZ X8, 4742d4 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0xb4>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR Q0, [X8, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	6	0.33	vect (50.0%)
LDRSW X9, [X8, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
LDRB W10, [X19, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (3.1%)
ADD X8, X19, #80	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
STR W9, [X19, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
STR Q0, [X19, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	2	0.50	vect (50.0%)
STRB W10, [X8, X9]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (3.1%)
LDR W8, [X19, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
CMP W8, #15	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	scal (12.5%)
B.LT 4742e8 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0xc8>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
ADRP X8, <5002c4>	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
MOVZ W9, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
STRB W9, [X8, #1320]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (3.1%)
B 4742f0 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0xd0>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDRB W8, [X19, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
STP XZR, XZR, [X19, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (50.0%)
STRB W8, [X19, #80]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (3.1%)
MOVZ W8, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
B 4742ec <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv+0xcc>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
ADD W8, W8, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
STR W8, [X19, #96]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (12.5%)
LDR X0, [X19, #72]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	N/A
ORR X1, XZR, X19	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
BL 4798e0 <_ZN11qmcplusplus12TimerManagerINS_9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEEEE10push_timerEPS5_>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
BL 4104f0 <@plt_start@+0x4d0>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
STR X0, [X19]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0.50	0.50	1	0.50	scal (25.0%)
LDP X20, X19, [SP, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	N/A
LDR X21, [SP, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDP X29, X30, [SP], #48	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	0	0	4	1	scal (50.0%)
RET	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A
HINT #0																			N/A

Name	Coverage (%)	Time (s)
▼qmcplusplus::TimerType::start()–	0.03	0.05
○Loop 1474 - NewTimer.cpp:53-54 - exec	0.00	0.00

Report Configuration

Code clean check

Workaround

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

CALL instructions

Details

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

Code clean check

Workaround

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

CALL instructions

Details

Matching between your function (in the source code) and the binary function

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code