OV - exec - Loop 115

	Loop Id: 115	Module: exec	Source: WaveFunction.cpp:198-201 [...]	Coverage: 0.02%

0x419860 LDR	X8, [X22, #88]    [4]

0x419864 LDR	X23, [X8, X24,LSL #3]    [3]

0x419868 ORR	X0, XZR, X23

0x41986c BL	474220

0x419870 LDR	X8, [X22, #16]    [4]

0x419874 LDR	X0, [X8, X24,LSL #3]    [2]

0x419878 LDR	X8, [X0]    [5]

0x41987c LDR	X8, [X8, #32]    [1]

0x419880 ORR	X1, XZR, X21

0x419884 ORR	W2, WZR, W20

0x419888 ORR	X3, XZR, X19

0x41988c BLR	X8

0x419890 FMOV	D9, D0

0x419894 ORR	X0, XZR, X23

0x419898 BL	474340

0x41989c LDP	X9, X8, [X22, #16]    [4]

0x4198a0 FMUL	D8, D9, D8

0x4198a4 ADD	X24, X24, #1

0x4198a8 SUB	X8, X8, X9

0x4198ac CMP	X24, X8,ASR #3

0x4198b0 B.CC	419860

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/QMCWaveFunctions/WaveFunction.cpp: 198 - 201

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

198:   for (size_t i = 0; i < Jastrows.size(); i++)

199:   {

200:     ScopedTimer local_timer(jastrow_timers[i]);

201:     ratio *= Jastrows[i]->ratioGrad(P, iat, grad);

/usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-amazon-linux/14/../../../../include/c++/14/bits/refwrap.h: 351 - 351

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

351:       { return *_M_data; }

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.h: 242 - 249

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

242:   ScopeGuard(TIMER& t) : timer(t) { timer.start(); }

[...]

249:   ~ScopeGuard() { timer.stop(); }

/usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-amazon-linux/14/../../../../include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h: 993 - 1131

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

993:       { return size_type(this->_M_impl._M_finish - this->_M_impl._M_start); }

[...]

1131: 	return *(this->_M_impl._M_start + __n);

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libomp.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libomp.so
○	main	miniqmc.cpp:409	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	new_allocator.h:172	exec

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►60.00+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►40.00+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libomp.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libomp.so
○	main	miniqmc.cpp:409	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	new_allocator.h:172	exec

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libomp.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libomp.so
○	main	miniqmc.cpp:409	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	new_allocator.h:172	exec

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►84.62+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►15.38+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libomp.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libomp.so
○	main	miniqmc.cpp:409	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	new_allocator.h:172	exec

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►89.47+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►10.53+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libomp.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libomp.so
○	main	miniqmc.cpp:409	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	new_allocator.h:172	exec

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►94.64+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►5.36+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libomp.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libomp.so
○	main	miniqmc.cpp:409	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	new_allocator.h:172	exec

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	main.omp_outlined.62	miniqmc.cpp:442	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Metric	Value
CQA speedup if no scalar integer	1.00
CQA speedup if FP arith vectorized	2.40
CQA speedup if fully vectorized	6.72
CQA speedup if no inter-iteration dependency	NA
CQA speedup if next bottleneck killed	1.09
Bottlenecks
Function	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::ratioGrad(qmcplusplus::ParticleSet&, int, qmcplusplus::TinyVector&)
Source	WaveFunction.cpp:198-201,refwrap.h:351-351,NewTimer.h:242-242,NewTimer.h:249-249,stl_vector.h:993-993,stl_vector.h:1131-1131
Source loop unroll info	not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop
Source loop unroll confidence level	max
Unroll/vectorization loop type	NA
Unroll factor	NA
CQA cycles	3.00
CQA cycles if no scalar integer	3.00
CQA cycles if FP arith vectorized	1.25
CQA cycles if fully vectorized	0.45
Front-end cycles	2.63
P0 cycles	2.00
P1 cycles	2.00
P2 cycles	2.75
P3 cycles	2.75
P4 cycles	2.75
P5 cycles	2.75
P6 cycles	0.50
P7 cycles	0.50
P8 cycles	0.50
P9 cycles	0.50
P10 cycles	2.33
P11 cycles	2.33
P12 cycles	2.33
P13 cycles	0.00
P14 cycles	0.00
DIV/SQRT cycles	0.00
Inter-iter dependencies cycles	3
FE+BE cycles (UFS)	NA
Stall cycles (UFS)	NA
Nb insns	21.00
Nb uops	21.00
Nb loads	NA
Nb stores	0.00
Nb stack references	0.00
FLOP/cycle	0.33
Nb FLOP add-sub	0.00
Nb FLOP mul	1.00
Nb FLOP fma	0.00
Nb FLOP div	0.00
Nb FLOP rcp	0.00
Nb FLOP sqrt	0.00
Nb FLOP rsqrt	0.00
Bytes/cycle	0.00
Bytes prefetched	0.00
Bytes loaded	0.00
Bytes stored	0.00
Stride 0	1.00
Stride 1	0.00
Stride n	2.00
Stride unknown	2.00
Stride indirect	0.00
Vectorization ratio all	0.00
Vectorization ratio load	0.00
Vectorization ratio store	NA
Vectorization ratio mul	0.00
Vectorization ratio add_sub	NA
Vectorization ratio fma	NA
Vectorization ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vectorization ratio other	0.00
Vector-efficiency ratio all	22.92
Vector-efficiency ratio load	25.00
Vector-efficiency ratio store	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio mul	25.00
Vector-efficiency ratio add_sub	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio fma	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio other	21.88

Metric	Value
CQA speedup if no scalar integer	1.00
CQA speedup if FP arith vectorized	2.40
CQA speedup if fully vectorized	6.72
CQA speedup if no inter-iteration dependency	NA
CQA speedup if next bottleneck killed	1.09
Bottlenecks
Function	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::ratioGrad(qmcplusplus::ParticleSet&, int, qmcplusplus::TinyVector&)
Source	WaveFunction.cpp:198-201,refwrap.h:351-351,NewTimer.h:242-242,NewTimer.h:249-249,stl_vector.h:993-993,stl_vector.h:1131-1131
Source loop unroll info	not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop
Source loop unroll confidence level	max
Unroll/vectorization loop type	NA
Unroll factor	NA
CQA cycles	3.00
CQA cycles if no scalar integer	3.00
CQA cycles if FP arith vectorized	1.25
CQA cycles if fully vectorized	0.45
Front-end cycles	2.63
P0 cycles	2.00
P1 cycles	2.00
P2 cycles	2.75
P3 cycles	2.75
P4 cycles	2.75
P5 cycles	2.75
P6 cycles	0.50
P7 cycles	0.50
P8 cycles	0.50
P9 cycles	0.50
P10 cycles	2.33
P11 cycles	2.33
P12 cycles	2.33
P13 cycles	0.00
P14 cycles	0.00
DIV/SQRT cycles	0.00
Inter-iter dependencies cycles	3
FE+BE cycles (UFS)	NA
Stall cycles (UFS)	NA
Nb insns	21.00
Nb uops	21.00
Nb loads	NA
Nb stores	0.00
Nb stack references	0.00
FLOP/cycle	0.33
Nb FLOP add-sub	0.00
Nb FLOP mul	1.00
Nb FLOP fma	0.00
Nb FLOP div	0.00
Nb FLOP rcp	0.00
Nb FLOP sqrt	0.00
Nb FLOP rsqrt	0.00
Bytes/cycle	0.00
Bytes prefetched	0.00
Bytes loaded	0.00
Bytes stored	0.00
Stride 0	1.00
Stride 1	0.00
Stride n	2.00
Stride unknown	2.00
Stride indirect	0.00
Vectorization ratio all	0.00
Vectorization ratio load	0.00
Vectorization ratio store	NA
Vectorization ratio mul	0.00
Vectorization ratio add_sub	NA
Vectorization ratio fma	NA
Vectorization ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vectorization ratio other	0.00
Vector-efficiency ratio all	22.92
Vector-efficiency ratio load	25.00
Vector-efficiency ratio store	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio mul	25.00
Vector-efficiency ratio add_sub	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio fma	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio other	21.88

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

Function	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::ratioGrad(qmcplusplus::ParticleSet&, int, qmcplusplus::TinyVector&)
Source file and lines	WaveFunction.cpp:198-201
Module	exec

The loop is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/QMCWaveFunctions/WaveFunction.cpp:198-201
/usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-amazon-linux/14/../../../../include/c++/14/bits/refwrap.h:351
/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.h:242,249
/usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-amazon-linux/14/../../../../include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:993,1131

The related source loop is not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop.

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Your loop is not vectorized. Only 22% of vector register length is used (average across all VPU instructions). By vectorizing your loop, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 3.00 to 0.45 cycles (6.72x speedup).

Details

All VPU instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized loop can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Remove inter-iterations dependences from your loop and make it unit-stride:
- If your arrays have 2 or more dimensions, check whether elements are accessed contiguously and, otherwise, try to permute loops accordingly: C storage order is row-major: for(i) for(j) a[j][i] = b[j][i]; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) for(j) a[i][j] = b[i][j]; (fast, stride 1)
- If your loop streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

Calling (and then returning from) a function prevents many compiler optimizations (like vectorization), breaks control flow (which reduces pipeline performance) and executes extra instructions to save/restore the registers used inside it, which is very expensive (dozens of cycles). Consider to inline small functions.

qmcplusplus::TimerType
::start(): 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.h:242
qmcplusplus::TimerType
::stop(): 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.h:249
unknown: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/QMCWaveFunctions/WaveFunction.cpp:201

Slow data structures access

Detected data structures (typically arrays) that cannot be efficiently read/written

Details

Constant unknown stride: 2 occurrence(s)
Constant non-unit stride: 2 occurrence(s)

Non-unit stride (uncontiguous) accesses are not efficiently using data caches

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

The binary loop is composed of 1 FP arithmetical operations:

1: multiply

The binary loop does not load or store any data.

General properties

nb instructions	21
nb uops	21
loop length	84
used w registers	3
used x registers	11
used b registers	0
used h registers	0
used s registers	0
used d registers	3
used q registers	0
used v registers	0
used z registers	0
nb stack references	0

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	2.63 cycles
front end	2.63 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14
uops	2.00	2.00	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.75	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	2.33	2.33	2.33	0.00	0.00
cycles	2.00	2.00	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.75	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	2.33	2.33	2.33	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P7 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P8 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P10 (256 bits): store address, load
P11 (256 bits): store address, load
P12 (256 bits): load
P13 (64 bits): store data
P14 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions	NA
Longest recurrence chain latency (RecMII)	3.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	2.63
Dispatch	2.75
Data deps.	3.00
Overall L1	3.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	0%
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	0%
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	21%
load	25%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	20%

all	25%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	25%
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	25%

INT+FP

all	22%
load	25%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	25%
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	21%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each iteration of the binary loop takes 3.00 cycles.

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the loop is: 419860

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
LDR X8, [X22, #88]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
LDR X23, [X8, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
ORR X0, XZR, X23	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
BL 474220 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR X8, [X22, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
LDR X0, [X8, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
LDR X8, [X0]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
LDR X8, [X8, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
ORR X1, XZR, X21	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ORR W2, WZR, W20	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
ORR X3, XZR, X19	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
BLR X8	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
FMOV D9, D0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ORR X0, XZR, X23	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
BL 474340 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE4stopEv>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDP X9, X8, [X22, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	1	N/A
FMUL D8, D9, D8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	3	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ADD X24, X24, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
SUB X8, X8, X9	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
CMP X24, X8,ASR #3	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
B.CC 419860 <_ZN11qmcplusplus12WaveFunction9ratioGradERNS_11ParticleSetEiRNS_10TinyVectorIdLj3EEE+0x70>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A

Function	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::ratioGrad(qmcplusplus::ParticleSet&, int, qmcplusplus::TinyVector&)
Source file and lines	WaveFunction.cpp:198-201
Module	exec

The loop is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/QMCWaveFunctions/WaveFunction.cpp:198-201
/usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-amazon-linux/14/../../../../include/c++/14/bits/refwrap.h:351
/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.h:242,249
/usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-amazon-linux/14/../../../../include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:993,1131

The related source loop is not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop.

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Details

All VPU instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized loop can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Remove inter-iterations dependences from your loop and make it unit-stride:
- If your arrays have 2 or more dimensions, check whether elements are accessed contiguously and, otherwise, try to permute loops accordingly: C storage order is row-major: for(i) for(j) a[j][i] = b[j][i]; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) for(j) a[i][j] = b[i][j]; (fast, stride 1)
- If your loop streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

qmcplusplus::TimerType
::start(): 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.h:242
qmcplusplus::TimerType
::stop(): 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/Utilities/NewTimer.h:249
unknown: 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/QMCWaveFunctions/WaveFunction.cpp:201

Slow data structures access

Detected data structures (typically arrays) that cannot be efficiently read/written

Details

Constant unknown stride: 2 occurrence(s)
Constant non-unit stride: 2 occurrence(s)

Non-unit stride (uncontiguous) accesses are not efficiently using data caches

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

The binary loop is composed of 1 FP arithmetical operations:

1: multiply

The binary loop does not load or store any data.

General properties

nb instructions	21
nb uops	21
loop length	84
used w registers	3
used x registers	11
used b registers	0
used h registers	0
used s registers	0
used d registers	3
used q registers	0
used v registers	0
used z registers	0
nb stack references	0

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	2.63 cycles
front end	2.63 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14
uops	2.00	2.00	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.75	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	2.33	2.33	2.33	0.00	0.00
cycles	2.00	2.00	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.75	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	2.33	2.33	2.33	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P7 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P8 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P10 (256 bits): store address, load
P11 (256 bits): store address, load
P12 (256 bits): load
P13 (64 bits): store data
P14 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions	NA
Longest recurrence chain latency (RecMII)	3.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	2.63
Dispatch	2.75
Data deps.	3.00
Overall L1	3.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

all	0%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	0%
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	0%
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	21%
load	25%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	20%

all	25%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	25%
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	25%

INT+FP

all	22%
load	25%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	25%
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	21%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each iteration of the binary loop takes 3.00 cycles.

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the loop is: 419860

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
LDR X8, [X22, #88]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
LDR X23, [X8, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
ORR X0, XZR, X23	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
BL 474220 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE5startEv>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDR X8, [X22, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
LDR X0, [X8, X24,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
LDR X8, [X0]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
LDR X8, [X8, #32]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
ORR X1, XZR, X21	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ORR W2, WZR, W20	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (12.5%)
ORR X3, XZR, X19	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	scal (25.0%)
BLR X8	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
FMOV D9, D0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ORR X0, XZR, X23	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
BL 474340 <_ZN11qmcplusplus9TimerTypeINSt6chrono3_V212system_clockEE4stopEv>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDP X9, X8, [X22, #16]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	1	N/A
FMUL D8, D9, D8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	3	0.25	scal (25.0%)
ADD X24, X24, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
SUB X8, X8, X9	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
CMP X24, X8,ASR #3	1	0	0	0	0	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0.50	N/A
B.CC 419860 <_ZN11qmcplusplus12WaveFunction9ratioGradERNS_11ParticleSetEiRNS_10TinyVectorIdLj3EEE+0x70>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A

▶Scalability Runs Description

Run 1x1	Number processes: 1Number nodes: NARun Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_NUM_THREADS: 1OMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x2	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 2OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x4	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 4OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x8	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 8OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x16	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 16OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x24	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 24OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x32	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 32OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x40	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 40OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x48	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 48OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x56	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 56OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x64	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 64OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads

(1x1) Efficiency	(1x1) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x2) Efficiency	(1x2) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x4) Efficiency	(1x4) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x8) Efficiency	(1x8) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x16) Efficiency	(1x16) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x24) Efficiency	(1x24) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x32) Efficiency	(1x32) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x40) Efficiency	(1x40) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x48) Efficiency	(1x48) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x56) Efficiency	(1x56) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x64) Efficiency	(1x64) Potential Speed-Up (%)
1	0	0.8	0.01	7.99	0	3.99	0	15.93	0	3.68	0	3.54	0	4.19	0	2.51	0	1.99	0	2.27	0

Speed-Up and Efficiency

▶Detailed Speed-Up and Efficiency

Run	Number of threads	Efficiency (ideal is 1)	Speedup	Ideal Speedup	Time (s)	Coverage (%)
1x1	1	1	1	1	0.0099999997764826	0.022763544693589
1x2	2	0.8	0.8	2	0.014999999664724	0.028232710435987
1x4	1	7.99	7.99	4	0.0049999998882413	0.0027647295501083
1x8	3	3.99	3.99	8	0.010000000707805	0.0051408018916845
1x16	1	15.93	15.93	16	0.010000000707805	0.00097898172680289
1x24	6	3.68	3.68	24	0.015000000596046	0.0034499256871641
1x32	7	3.54	3.54	32	0.02000000141561	0.0030550779774785
1x40	6	4.19	4.19	40	0.019999999552965	0.0022310488857329
1x48	11	2.51	2.51	48	0.02000000141561	0.0032546955626458
1x56	16	1.99	1.99	56	0.030000001192093	0.0036695159506053
1x64	13	2.27	2.27	64	0.025000002235174	0.0029005971737206

Report Configuration

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

CALL instructions

Details

Slow data structures access

Details

Workaround

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

CALL instructions

Details

Slow data structures access

Details

Workaround

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

▶Scalability Runs Description

▼Columns Filter

Speed-Up and Efficiency

▶Detailed Speed-Up and Efficiency