OV - exec - Loop 808

	Loop Id: 808	Module: exec	Source: einspline_spo_ref.hpp:175-176 [...]	Coverage: 0.01%

0x43bb2c LDR	X8, [X20, #760]    [3]

0x43bb30 LDRSW	X2, [X20, #64]    [3]

0x43bb34 LDR	X0, [X8, X22,LSL #3]    [2]

0x43bb38 LDR	X8, [X20, #784]    [3]

0x43bb3c LDR	X1, [X8, X21]    [1]

0x43bb40 FMOV	D0, D8

0x43bb44 FMOV	D1, D9

0x43bb48 FMOV	D2, D10

0x43bb4c BL	43bba0

0x43bb50 LDRSW	X8, [X20, #48]    [3]

0x43bb54 ADD	X22, X22, #1

0x43bb58 ADD	X21, X21, #24

0x43bb5c CMP	X22, X8

0x43bb60 B.LT	43bb2c

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/QMCWaveFunctions/einspline_spo_ref.hpp: 175 - 176

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

175:     for (int i = 0; i < nBlocks; ++i)

176:       MultiBsplineEvalRef::evaluate_v(einsplines[i], u[0], u[1], u[2], psi[i].data(), nSplinesPerBlock);

/usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-amazon-linux/14/../../../../include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h: 1131 - 1263

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1131: 	return *(this->_M_impl._M_start + __n);

[...]

1263:       { return _M_data_ptr(this->_M_impl._M_start); }

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	miniqmcreference::einspline_sp[...]	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:183	exec
○	qmcplusplus::SPOSet::evaluateD[...]	OhmmsVector.h:178	exec
○	miniqmcreference::DiracDetermi[...]	DiracDeterminantRef.cpp:217	exec
○	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::eva[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	qmcplusplus::NonLocalPP<double[...]	NonLocalPP.hpp:126	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	NewTimer.h:249	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libomp.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libomp.so
○	main	miniqmc.cpp:409	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	new_allocator.h:172	exec

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►66.67+	miniqmcreference::einspline_sp[...]	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:183	exec
○	qmcplusplus::SPOSet::evaluateD[...]	OhmmsVector.h:178	exec
○	miniqmcreference::DiracDetermi[...]	DiracDeterminantRef.cpp:217	exec
○	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::eva[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	qmcplusplus::NonLocalPP<double[...]	NonLocalPP.hpp:126	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	NewTimer.h:249	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►33.33+	miniqmcreference::einspline_sp[...]	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:183	exec
○	qmcplusplus::SPOSet::evaluateD[...]	OhmmsVector.h:178	exec
○	miniqmcreference::DiracDetermi[...]	DiracDeterminantRef.cpp:217	exec
○	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::eva[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	qmcplusplus::NonLocalPP<double[...]	NonLocalPP.hpp:126	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	NewTimer.h:249	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libomp.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libomp.so
○	main	miniqmc.cpp:409	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	new_allocator.h:172	exec

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	miniqmcreference::einspline_sp[...]	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:183	exec
○	qmcplusplus::SPOSet::evaluateD[...]	OhmmsVector.h:178	exec
○	miniqmcreference::DiracDetermi[...]	DiracDeterminantRef.cpp:217	exec
○	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::eva[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	qmcplusplus::NonLocalPP<double[...]	NonLocalPP.hpp:126	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	NewTimer.h:249	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	miniqmcreference::einspline_sp[...]	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:183	exec
○	qmcplusplus::SPOSet::evaluateD[...]	OhmmsVector.h:178	exec
○	miniqmcreference::DiracDetermi[...]	DiracDeterminantRef.cpp:217	exec
○	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::eva[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	qmcplusplus::NonLocalPP<double[...]	NonLocalPP.hpp:126	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	NewTimer.h:249	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	miniqmcreference::einspline_sp[...]	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:183	exec
○	qmcplusplus::SPOSet::evaluateD[...]	OhmmsVector.h:178	exec
○	miniqmcreference::DiracDetermi[...]	DiracDeterminantRef.cpp:217	exec
○	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::eva[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	qmcplusplus::NonLocalPP<double[...]	NonLocalPP.hpp:126	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	NewTimer.h:249	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	miniqmcreference::einspline_sp[...]	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:183	exec
○	qmcplusplus::SPOSet::evaluateD[...]	OhmmsVector.h:178	exec
○	miniqmcreference::DiracDetermi[...]	DiracDeterminantRef.cpp:217	exec
○	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::eva[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	qmcplusplus::NonLocalPP<double[...]	NonLocalPP.hpp:126	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	NewTimer.h:249	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	miniqmcreference::einspline_sp[...]	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:183	exec
○	qmcplusplus::SPOSet::evaluateD[...]	OhmmsVector.h:178	exec
○	miniqmcreference::DiracDetermi[...]	DiracDeterminantRef.cpp:217	exec
○	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::eva[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	qmcplusplus::NonLocalPP<double[...]	NonLocalPP.hpp:126	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	NewTimer.h:249	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	miniqmcreference::einspline_sp[...]	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:183	exec
○	qmcplusplus::SPOSet::evaluateD[...]	OhmmsVector.h:178	exec
○	miniqmcreference::DiracDetermi[...]	DiracDeterminantRef.cpp:217	exec
○	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::eva[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	qmcplusplus::NonLocalPP<double[...]	NonLocalPP.hpp:126	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	NewTimer.h:249	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►95.52+	miniqmcreference::einspline_sp[...]	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:183	exec
○	qmcplusplus::SPOSet::evaluateD[...]	OhmmsVector.h:178	exec
○	miniqmcreference::DiracDetermi[...]	DiracDeterminantRef.cpp:217	exec
○	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::eva[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	qmcplusplus::NonLocalPP<double[...]	NonLocalPP.hpp:126	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	NewTimer.h:249	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6
►4.48+	miniqmcreference::einspline_sp[...]	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:183	exec
○	qmcplusplus::SPOSet::evaluateD[...]	OhmmsVector.h:178	exec
○	miniqmcreference::DiracDetermi[...]	DiracDeterminantRef.cpp:217	exec
○	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::eva[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	qmcplusplus::NonLocalPP<double[...]	NonLocalPP.hpp:126	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	NewTimer.h:249	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_fork_call		libomp.so
○	__kmpc_fork_call		libomp.so
○	main	miniqmc.cpp:409	exec
○	__libc_start_call_main		libc.so.6
○	__libc_start_main		libc.so.6
○	_start	new_allocator.h:172	exec

Coverage (%)	Name	Source Location	Module
►100.00+	miniqmcreference::einspline_sp[...]	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:183	exec
○	qmcplusplus::SPOSet::evaluateD[...]	OhmmsVector.h:178	exec
○	miniqmcreference::DiracDetermi[...]	DiracDeterminantRef.cpp:217	exec
○	qmcplusplus::WaveFunction::eva[...]	stl_vector.h:993	exec
○	qmcplusplus::NonLocalPP<double[...]	NonLocalPP.hpp:126	exec
○	main.omp_outlined.62	NewTimer.h:249	exec
○	__kmp_invoke_microtask		libomp.so
○	__kmp_invoke_task_func		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_thread		libomp.so
○	__kmp_launch_worker(void*)		libomp.so
○	start_thread		libc.so.6
○	thread_start		libc.so.6

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

min	med	avg	max

Percentile Index	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
Value

Path /

Metric	Value
CQA speedup if no scalar integer	1.00
CQA speedup if FP arith vectorized	1.00
CQA speedup if fully vectorized	6.00
CQA speedup if no inter-iteration dependency	NA
CQA speedup if next bottleneck killed	1.14
Bottlenecks	P10, P11, P12,
Function	miniqmcreference::einspline_spo_ref::evaluate_v(qmcplusplus::ParticleSet const&, int)
Source	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:175-176,stl_vector.h:1131-1131,stl_vector.h:1263-1263
Source loop unroll info	not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop
Source loop unroll confidence level	max
Unroll/vectorization loop type	NA
Unroll factor	NA
CQA cycles	2.00
CQA cycles if no scalar integer	2.00
CQA cycles if FP arith vectorized	2.00
CQA cycles if fully vectorized	0.33
Front-end cycles	1.75
P0 cycles	1.00
P1 cycles	1.00
P2 cycles	1.00
P3 cycles	1.00
P4 cycles	1.00
P5 cycles	1.00
P6 cycles	0.75
P7 cycles	0.75
P8 cycles	0.75
P9 cycles	0.75
P10 cycles	2.00
P11 cycles	2.00
P12 cycles	2.00
P13 cycles	0.00
P14 cycles	0.00
DIV/SQRT cycles	0.00
Inter-iter dependencies cycles	1
FE+BE cycles (UFS)	NA
Stall cycles (UFS)	NA
Nb insns	14.00
Nb uops	14.00
Nb loads	NA
Nb stores	0.00
Nb stack references	0.00
FLOP/cycle	0.00
Nb FLOP add-sub	0.00
Nb FLOP mul	0.00
Nb FLOP fma	0.00
Nb FLOP div	0.00
Nb FLOP rcp	0.00
Nb FLOP sqrt	0.00
Nb FLOP rsqrt	0.00
Bytes/cycle	3.00
Bytes prefetched	0.00
Bytes loaded	6.00
Bytes stored	0.00
Stride 0	1.00
Stride 1	0.00
Stride n	2.00
Stride unknown	0.00
Stride indirect	0.00
Vectorization ratio all	0.00
Vectorization ratio load	0.00
Vectorization ratio store	NA
Vectorization ratio mul	NA
Vectorization ratio add_sub	NA
Vectorization ratio fma	NA
Vectorization ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vectorization ratio other	0.00
Vector-efficiency ratio all	22.92
Vector-efficiency ratio load	20.83
Vector-efficiency ratio store	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio mul	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio add_sub	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio fma	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio other	25.00

Metric	Value
CQA speedup if no scalar integer	1.00
CQA speedup if FP arith vectorized	1.00
CQA speedup if fully vectorized	6.00
CQA speedup if no inter-iteration dependency	NA
CQA speedup if next bottleneck killed	1.14
Bottlenecks	P10, P11, P12,
Function	miniqmcreference::einspline_spo_ref::evaluate_v(qmcplusplus::ParticleSet const&, int)
Source	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:175-176,stl_vector.h:1131-1131,stl_vector.h:1263-1263
Source loop unroll info	not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop
Source loop unroll confidence level	max
Unroll/vectorization loop type	NA
Unroll factor	NA
CQA cycles	2.00
CQA cycles if no scalar integer	2.00
CQA cycles if FP arith vectorized	2.00
CQA cycles if fully vectorized	0.33
Front-end cycles	1.75
P0 cycles	1.00
P1 cycles	1.00
P2 cycles	1.00
P3 cycles	1.00
P4 cycles	1.00
P5 cycles	1.00
P6 cycles	0.75
P7 cycles	0.75
P8 cycles	0.75
P9 cycles	0.75
P10 cycles	2.00
P11 cycles	2.00
P12 cycles	2.00
P13 cycles	0.00
P14 cycles	0.00
DIV/SQRT cycles	0.00
Inter-iter dependencies cycles	1
FE+BE cycles (UFS)	NA
Stall cycles (UFS)	NA
Nb insns	14.00
Nb uops	14.00
Nb loads	NA
Nb stores	0.00
Nb stack references	0.00
FLOP/cycle	0.00
Nb FLOP add-sub	0.00
Nb FLOP mul	0.00
Nb FLOP fma	0.00
Nb FLOP div	0.00
Nb FLOP rcp	0.00
Nb FLOP sqrt	0.00
Nb FLOP rsqrt	0.00
Bytes/cycle	3.00
Bytes prefetched	0.00
Bytes loaded	6.00
Bytes stored	0.00
Stride 0	1.00
Stride 1	0.00
Stride n	2.00
Stride unknown	0.00
Stride indirect	0.00
Vectorization ratio all	0.00
Vectorization ratio load	0.00
Vectorization ratio store	NA
Vectorization ratio mul	NA
Vectorization ratio add_sub	NA
Vectorization ratio fma	NA
Vectorization ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vectorization ratio other	0.00
Vector-efficiency ratio all	22.92
Vector-efficiency ratio load	20.83
Vector-efficiency ratio store	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio mul	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio add_sub	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio fma	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio div_sqrt	NA
Vector-efficiency ratio other	25.00

Path /

Average path: Display a virtual path defined by average values of all real paths

Function	miniqmcreference::einspline_spo_ref::evaluate_v(qmcplusplus::ParticleSet const&, int)
Source file and lines	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:175-176
Module	exec

The loop is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/QMCWaveFunctions/einspline_spo_ref.hpp:175-176
/usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-amazon-linux/14/../../../../include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1131,1263

The related source loop is not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop.

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Your loop is not vectorized. Only 22% of vector register length is used (average across all VPU instructions). By vectorizing your loop, you can lower the cost of an iteration from 2.00 to 0.33 cycles (6.00x speedup).

Details

All VPU instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized loop can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Remove inter-iterations dependences from your loop and make it unit-stride:
- If your arrays have 2 or more dimensions, check whether elements are accessed contiguously and, otherwise, try to permute loops accordingly: C storage order is row-major: for(i) for(j) a[j][i] = b[j][i]; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) for(j) a[i][j] = b[i][j]; (fast, stride 1)
- If your loop streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

Calling (and then returning from) a function prevents many compiler optimizations (like vectorization), breaks control flow (which reduces pipeline performance) and executes extra instructions to save/restore the registers used inside it, which is very expensive (dozens of cycles). Consider to inline small functions.

void miniqmcreference::MultiBsplineEvalRef::evaluate_v
(qmcplusplus::bspline_traits
::SplineType const*, double, double, double, double*, unsigned long): 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/QMCWaveFunctions/einspline_spo_ref.hpp:176

Slow data structures access

Detected data structures (typically arrays) that cannot be efficiently read/written

Details

Constant non-unit stride: 2 occurrence(s)

Non-unit stride (uncontiguous) accesses are not efficiently using data caches

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

The binary loop does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary loop is loading 6 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	14
nb uops	14
loop length	56
used w registers	0
used x registers	7
used b registers	0
used h registers	0
used s registers	0
used d registers	6
used q registers	0
used v registers	0
used z registers	0
nb stack references	0

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	1.75 cycles
front end	1.75 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14
uops	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.75	0.75	0.75	0.75	2.00	2.00	2.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.75	0.75	0.75	0.75	2.00	2.00	2.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P7 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P8 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P10 (256 bits): store address, load
P11 (256 bits): store address, load
P12 (256 bits): load
P13 (64 bits): store data
P14 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions	NA
Longest recurrence chain latency (RecMII)	1.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	1.75
Dispatch	2.00
Data deps.	1.00
Overall L1	2.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

all	0%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	20%
load	20%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

all	25%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	25%

INT+FP

all	22%
load	20%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	25%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each iteration of the binary loop takes 2.00 cycles. At this rate:

3% of peak load performance is reached (3.00 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the loop is: 43bb2c

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
LDR X8, [X20, #760]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
LDRSW X2, [X20, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	scal (12.5%)
LDR X0, [X8, X22,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDR X8, [X20, #784]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
LDR X1, [X8, X21]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
FMOV D0, D8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (25.0%)
FMOV D1, D9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (25.0%)
FMOV D2, D10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (25.0%)
BL 43bba0 <_ZN16miniqmcreference19MultiBsplineEvalRef10evaluate_vIdEEvPKN11qmcplusplus14bspline_traitsIT_Lj3EE10SplineTypeES4_S4_S4_PS4_m>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDRSW X8, [X20, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
ADD X22, X22, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X21, X21, #24	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
CMP X22, X8	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
B.LT 43bb2c <_ZN16miniqmcreference17einspline_spo_refIdE10evaluate_vERKN11qmcplusplus11ParticleSetEi+0x10c>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A

Function	miniqmcreference::einspline_spo_ref::evaluate_v(qmcplusplus::ParticleSet const&, int)
Source file and lines	einspline_spo_ref.hpp:175-176
Module	exec

The loop is defined in:

/home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/QMCWaveFunctions/einspline_spo_ref.hpp:175-176
/usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-amazon-linux/14/../../../../include/c++/14/bits/stl_vector.h:1131,1263

The related source loop is not unrolled or unrolled with no peel/tail loop.

gain
potential
hint
expert

Vectorization

Details

All VPU instructions are used in scalar version (process only one data element in vector registers). Since your execution units are vector units, only a vectorized loop can use their full power.

Workaround

Try another compiler or update/tune your current one
Remove inter-iterations dependences from your loop and make it unit-stride:
- If your arrays have 2 or more dimensions, check whether elements are accessed contiguously and, otherwise, try to permute loops accordingly: C storage order is row-major: for(i) for(j) a[j][i] = b[j][i]; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) for(j) a[i][j] = b[i][j]; (fast, stride 1)
- If your loop streams arrays of structures (AoS), try to use structures of arrays instead (SoA): for(i) a[i].x = b[i].x; (slow, non stride 1) => for(i) a.x[i] = b.x[i]; (fast, stride 1)

No data for this section

CALL instructions

Detected function call instructions.

Details

void miniqmcreference::MultiBsplineEvalRef::evaluate_v
(qmcplusplus::bspline_traits
::SplineType const*, double, double, double, double*, unsigned long): 1 occurrences►
- /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/build/miniqmc/src/QMCWaveFunctions/einspline_spo_ref.hpp:176

Slow data structures access

Detected data structures (typically arrays) that cannot be efficiently read/written

Details

Constant non-unit stride: 2 occurrence(s)

Non-unit stride (uncontiguous) accesses are not efficiently using data caches

Workaround

Try to reorganize arrays of structures to structures of arrays
Consider to permute loops (see vectorization gain report)

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

The binary loop does not contain any FP arithmetical operations. The binary loop is loading 6 bytes.

General properties

nb instructions	14
nb uops	14
loop length	56
used w registers	0
used x registers	7
used b registers	0
used h registers	0
used s registers	0
used d registers	6
used q registers	0
used v registers	0
used z registers	0
nb stack references	0

Front-end

MACRO FUSION NOT POSSIBLE FIT IN UOP CACHE

micro-operation queue	1.75 cycles
front end	1.75 cycles

Back-end

	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	P13	P14
uops	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.75	0.75	0.75	0.75	2.00	2.00	2.00	0.00	0.00
cycles	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.75	0.75	0.75	0.75	2.00	2.00	2.00	0.00	0.00

Execution ports to units layout:

P0: BRU
P1: BRU
P2: ALU
P3: ALU
P4: ALU
P5: ALU
P6 (128 bits): VPU, FP store data, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P7 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, FP store data
P8 (128 bits): VPU, ALU, DIV/SQRT
P9 (128 bits): ALU, VPU
P10 (256 bits): store address, load
P11 (256 bits): store address, load
P12 (256 bits): load
P13 (64 bits): store data
P14 (64 bits): store data

Cycles executing div or sqrt instructions	NA
Longest recurrence chain latency (RecMII)	1.00

Cycles summary

Front-end	1.75
Dispatch	2.00
Data deps.	1.00
Overall L1	2.00

Vectorization ratios

INT

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

all	0%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

INT+FP

all	0%
load	0%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	0%

Vector efficiency ratios

INT

all	20%
load	20%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	NA (no other vectorizable/vectorized instructions)

all	25%
load	NA (no load vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	25%

INT+FP

all	22%
load	20%
store	NA (no store vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
mul	NA (no mul vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
add-sub	NA (no add-sub vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
fma	NA (no fma vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
div/sqrt	NA (no div/sqrt vectorizable/vectorized instructions)
other	25%

Cycles and memory resources usage

Assuming all data fit into the L1 cache, each iteration of the binary loop takes 2.00 cycles. At this rate:

3% of peak load performance is reached (3.00 out of 96.00 bytes loaded per cycle (GB/s @ 1GHz))

Front-end bottlenecks

Found no such bottlenecks.

ASM code

In the binary file, the address of the loop is: 43bb2c

Instruction	Nb FU	P0	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7	P8	P9	P10	P11	P12	Latency	Recip. throughput	Vectorization
LDR X8, [X20, #760]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
LDRSW X2, [X20, #64]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	scal (12.5%)
LDR X0, [X8, X22,LSL #3]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
LDR X8, [X20, #784]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
LDR X1, [X8, X21]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	scal (25.0%)
FMOV D0, D8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (25.0%)
FMOV D1, D9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (25.0%)
FMOV D2, D10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	2	0.25	scal (25.0%)
BL 43bba0 <_ZN16miniqmcreference19MultiBsplineEvalRef10evaluate_vIdEEvPKN11qmcplusplus14bspline_traitsIT_Lj3EE10SplineTypeES4_S4_S4_PS4_m>	1	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A
LDRSW X8, [X20, #48]	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.33	0.33	0.33	4	0.33	N/A
ADD X22, X22, #1	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
ADD X21, X21, #24	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.25	N/A
CMP X22, X8	1	0	0	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.33	N/A
B.LT 43bb2c <_ZN16miniqmcreference17einspline_spo_refIdE10evaluate_vERKN11qmcplusplus11ParticleSetEi+0x10c>	1	0.50	0.50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.50	N/A

▶Scalability Runs Description

Run 1x1	Number processes: 1Number nodes: NARun Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_NUM_THREADS: 1OMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x2	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 2OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x4	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 4OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x8	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 8OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x16	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 16OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x24	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 24OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x32	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 32OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x40	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 40OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x48	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 48OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x56	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 56OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads
Run 1x64	Number processes: 1Run Command: <executable> -g "4 2 2" -bMPI Command: mpirun -n <number_processes> --bind-to core --map-by package:PE=64 --rank-by fill --report-bindings Dataset: Run Directory: /home/eoseret/qaas/qaas_runs/178-212-9071/intel/miniqmc/run/oneview_runs/multicore/armclang/oneview_run_1782144418OMP_NUM_THREADS: 64OMP_PROC_BIND: spreadOMP_DISPLAY_AFFINITY: TRUEOMP_AFFINITY_FORMAT: 'OMP: pid %P tid %i thread %n bound to OS proc set {%A}'OMP_DISPLAY_ENV: TRUEOMP_PLACES: threads

(1x1) Efficiency	(1x1) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x2) Efficiency	(1x2) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x4) Efficiency	(1x4) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x8) Efficiency	(1x8) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x16) Efficiency	(1x16) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x24) Efficiency	(1x24) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x32) Efficiency	(1x32) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x40) Efficiency	(1x40) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x48) Efficiency	(1x48) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x56) Efficiency	(1x56) Potential Speed-Up (%)	(1x64) Efficiency	(1x64) Potential Speed-Up (%)
1	0			1.33	0	1.99	0	3.98	0	0.96	0	1.39	0	1.99	0	1.65	0	0.83	0	0.91	0

Speed-Up and Efficiency

▶Detailed Speed-Up and Efficiency

Run	Number of threads	Efficiency (ideal is 1)	Speedup	Ideal Speedup	Time (s)	Coverage (%)
1x1	1	1	1	1	0.0049999998882413	0.011381772346795
1x2
1x4	3	1.33	1.33	4	0.0049999998882413	0.0082941893488169
1x8	3	1.99	1.99	8	0.0099999997764826	0.0051408018916845
1x16	2	3.98	3.98	16	0.0099999997764826	0.0019579634536058
1x24	10	0.96	0.96	24	0.02000000141561	0.0066344724036753
1x32	10	1.39	1.39	32	0.02000000141561	0.0039037112146616
1x40	5	1.99	1.99	40	0.029999999329448	0.0023484723642468
1x48	8	1.65	1.65	48	0.024999998509884	0.0024838463868946
1x56	19	0.83	0.83	56	0.030000001192093	0.0043903137557209
1x64	16	0.91	0.91	64	0.035000000149012	0.0036257465835661

Report Configuration

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

CALL instructions

Details

Slow data structures access

Details

Workaround

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

Vectorization

Details

Workaround

CALL instructions

Details

Slow data structures access

Details

Workaround

Matching between your loop (in the source code) and the binary loop

General properties

Front-end

Back-end

Cycles summary

Vectorization ratios

Vector efficiency ratios

Cycles and memory resources usage

Front-end bottlenecks

ASM code

▶Scalability Runs Description

▼Columns Filter

Speed-Up and Efficiency

▶Detailed Speed-Up and Efficiency