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[ 4 / 4 ] Application profile is long enough (73.96 s)
To have good quality measurements, it is advised that the application profiling time is greater than 10 seconds.
[ 2.94 / 3 ] Optimization level option is correctly used
[ 2.93 / 3 ] Most of time spent in analyzed modules comes from functions compiled with -g and -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-g option gives access to debugging informations, such are source locations. -fno-omit-frame-pointer improve the accuracy of callchains found during the application profiling.
[ 0 / 3 ] Compilation of some functions is not optimized for the target processor
-xHost or -march=native should not be used with Intel compilers while targeting (or compiling on) non-Intel processors, use -mavx2 Architecture specific options are needed to produce efficient code for a specific processor ( -x(target) or -ax(target) ).
[ 2 / 2 ] Application is correctly profiled ("Others" category represents 0.00 % of the execution time)
To have a representative profiling, it is advised that the category "Others" represents less than 20% of the execution time in order to analyze as much as possible of the user code
[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed loops (93.22%)
If the time spent in analyzed loops is less than 30%, standard loop optimizations will have a limited impact on application performances.
[ 4 / 4 ] Loop profile is not flat
At least one loop coverage is greater than 4% (24.52%), representing an hotspot for the application
[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed innermost loops (51.59%)
If the time spent in analyzed innermost loops is less than 15%, standard innermost loop optimizations such as vectorisation will have a limited impact on application performances.
[ 3 / 3 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS1 operations
It could be more efficient to inline by hand BLAS1 operations
[ 3 / 3 ] Cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage (41.62%) lower than cumulative innermost loop coverage (51.59%)
Having cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage greater than cumulative innermost loop coverage will make loop optimization more complex
[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in Libm/SVML (special functions)
[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS2 operations
BLAS2 calls usually could make a poor cache usage and could benefit from inlining.
| Loop ID | Analysis | Penalty Score |
|---|---|---|
| ►Loop 4557 - exec | Execution Time: 24 % - Vectorization Ratio: 68.57 % - Vector Length Use: 52.50 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 14 | |
| ► | [SA] Presence of expensive FP instructions - Perform hoisting, change algorithm, use SVML or proper numerical library or perform value profiling (count the number of distinct input values). There are 2 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 8 |
| ○ | Number of DIV instructions: 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Control Flow Issues | 295 | |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (289 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 289 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points. | 293 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 54 | |
| ► | [SA] Presence of expensive instructions (GATHER/SCATTER) - Use array restructuring. There are 4 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 16 |
| ○ | Number of ZMM GATHER/SCATTER instructions: 4 | |
| ► | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, SHUFFLE/PERM, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 36 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 36 |
| ○ | Number of INSERT/EXTRACT instructions: 16 Number of XMM SHUFFLE/PERM instructions: 8 Number of ZMM BROADCAST instructions: 12 | |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 295 | |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (289 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 289 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points. | 293 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 54 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of expensive instructions (GATHER/SCATTER) - Use array restructuring. There are 4 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 16 |
| ► | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, SHUFFLE/PERM, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 36 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 36 |
| ○ | Number of INSERT/EXTRACT instructions: 16 Number of XMM SHUFFLE/PERM instructions: 8 Number of ZMM BROADCAST instructions: 12 | |
| ○ | [SA] Inefficient vectorization: use of masked instructions - Simplify control structure. The issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Loop 4559 - exec | Execution Time: 12 % - Vectorization Ratio: 100.00 % - Vector Length Use: 81.25 % | |
| ►Data Access Issues | 8 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each. | 4 |
| ► | [SA] Presence of expensive instructions (GATHER/SCATTER) - Use array restructuring. There are 1 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 4 |
| ○ | Number of ZMM GATHER/SCATTER instructions: 1 | |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each. | 4 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of expensive instructions (GATHER/SCATTER) - Use array restructuring. There are 1 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 4 |
| ►Loop 4561 - exec | Execution Time: 10 % - Vectorization Ratio: 100.00 % - Vector Length Use: 81.25 % | |
| ►Data Access Issues | 8 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each. | 4 |
| ► | [SA] Presence of expensive instructions (GATHER/SCATTER) - Use array restructuring. There are 1 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 4 |
| ○ | Number of ZMM GATHER/SCATTER instructions: 1 | |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 1 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each. | 4 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of expensive instructions (GATHER/SCATTER) - Use array restructuring. There are 1 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 4 |
| ►Loop 6434 - exec | Execution Time: 5 % - Vectorization Ratio: 67.13 % - Vector Length Use: 51.66 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 6 | |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Control Flow Issues | 1002 | |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (65536 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 65536 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point, limited to 1000. | 1000 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 106 | |
| ► | [SA] Presence of expensive instructions (GATHER/SCATTER) - Use array restructuring. There are 8 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 32 |
| ○ | Number of ZMM GATHER/SCATTER instructions: 8 | |
| ► | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, SHUFFLE/PERM, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 72 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 72 |
| ○ | Number of INSERT/EXTRACT instructions: 32 Number of XMM SHUFFLE/PERM instructions: 16 Number of ZMM BROADCAST instructions: 24 | |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 1002 | |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (65536 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 65536 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point, limited to 1000. | 1000 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 106 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of expensive instructions (GATHER/SCATTER) - Use array restructuring. There are 8 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 32 |
| ► | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, SHUFFLE/PERM, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 72 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 72 |
| ○ | Number of INSERT/EXTRACT instructions: 32 Number of XMM SHUFFLE/PERM instructions: 16 Number of ZMM BROADCAST instructions: 24 | |
| ○ | [SA] Inefficient vectorization: use of masked instructions - Simplify control structure. The issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Loop 6478 - exec | Execution Time: 4 % - Vectorization Ratio: 71.94 % - Vector Length Use: 50.99 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 6 | |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Control Flow Issues | 1002 | |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (65536 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 65536 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point, limited to 1000. | 1000 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 106 | |
| ► | [SA] Presence of expensive instructions (GATHER/SCATTER) - Use array restructuring. There are 8 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 32 |
| ○ | Number of ZMM GATHER/SCATTER instructions: 8 | |
| ► | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, SHUFFLE/PERM, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 72 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 72 |
| ○ | Number of INSERT/EXTRACT instructions: 32 Number of XMM SHUFFLE/PERM instructions: 16 Number of ZMM BROADCAST instructions: 24 | |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 1002 | |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (65536 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 65536 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point, limited to 1000. | 1000 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 106 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of expensive instructions (GATHER/SCATTER) - Use array restructuring. There are 8 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 32 |
| ► | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, SHUFFLE/PERM, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 72 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 72 |
| ○ | Number of INSERT/EXTRACT instructions: 32 Number of XMM SHUFFLE/PERM instructions: 16 Number of ZMM BROADCAST instructions: 24 | |
| ○ | [SA] Inefficient vectorization: use of masked instructions - Simplify control structure. The issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Loop 6416 - exec | Execution Time: 1 % - Vectorization Ratio: 66.19 % - Vector Length Use: 50.27 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 6 | |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Control Flow Issues | 1002 | |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (65536 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 65536 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point, limited to 1000. | 1000 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 106 | |
| ► | [SA] Presence of expensive instructions (GATHER/SCATTER) - Use array restructuring. There are 8 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 32 |
| ○ | Number of ZMM GATHER/SCATTER instructions: 8 | |
| ► | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, SHUFFLE/PERM, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 72 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 72 |
| ○ | Number of INSERT/EXTRACT instructions: 32 Number of XMM SHUFFLE/PERM instructions: 16 Number of ZMM BROADCAST instructions: 24 | |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 1002 | |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (65536 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 65536 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point, limited to 1000. | 1000 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 106 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of expensive instructions (GATHER/SCATTER) - Use array restructuring. There are 8 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 32 |
| ► | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, SHUFFLE/PERM, BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 72 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 72 |
| ○ | Number of INSERT/EXTRACT instructions: 32 Number of XMM SHUFFLE/PERM instructions: 16 Number of ZMM BROADCAST instructions: 24 | |
| ○ | [SA] Inefficient vectorization: use of masked instructions - Simplify control structure. The issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Loop 6767 - exec | Execution Time: 1 % - Vectorization Ratio: 100.00 % - Vector Length Use: 50.00 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 4 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 4 |
| ○Loop 6590 - exec | Execution Time: 1 % - Vectorization Ratio: 100.00 % - Vector Length Use: 100.00 % | |
| ►Loop 5810 - exec | Execution Time: 1 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 12.50 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Control Flow Issues | 60 | |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (54 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 54 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points. | 58 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (InBetween) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 4 | |
| ► | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 2 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 2 |
| ○ | Number of ZMM BROADCAST instructions: 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 60 | |
| ○ | [SA] Too many paths (54 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 54 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points. | 58 |
| ○ | [SA] Non innermost loop (InBetween) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 2 | |
| ► | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (BROADCAST) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 2 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 2 |
| ○ | Number of ZMM BROADCAST instructions: 2 | |
| ►Loop 5097 - exec | Execution Time: 0 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 12.50 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 6 | |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Control Flow Issues | 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] Several paths (2 paths) - Simplify control structure or force the compiler to use masked instructions. There are 2 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each. | 2 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 12 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 1 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 2 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 2 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each. | 8 |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 12 | |
| ○ | [SA] Several paths (2 paths) - Simplify control structure or force the compiler to use masked instructions. There are 2 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each. | 2 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 1 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 2 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 2 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each. | 8 |