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[ 4 / 4 ] Application profile is long enough (11.27 s)
To have good quality measurements, it is advised that the application profiling time is greater than 10 seconds.
[ 3 / 3 ] Most of time spent in analyzed modules comes from functions with source/debug info
-g option gives access to debugging informations, such are source locations.
[ 2.40 / 3 ] Most of time spent in analyzed modules comes from functions with compilation options informations but -fno-omit-frame-pointer is missing
-fno-omit-frame-pointer improves the accuracy of callchains found during the application profiling.
[ 3 / 3 ] Host configuration allows retrieval of all necessary metrics.
[ 0 / 3 ] Compilation of some functions is not optimized for the target processor
-march=x86-64 option is used but it is not specific enough to produce efficient code.
[ 3 / 3 ] Optimization level option is correctly used
[ 2 / 2 ] Application is correctly profiled ("Others" category represents 0.04 % of the execution time)
To have a representative profiling, it is advised that the category "Others" represents less than 20% of the execution time in order to analyze as much as possible of the user code
[ 1 / 1 ] Lstopo present. The Topology lstopo report will be generated.
[ 0 / 0 ] Fastmath not used
Consider to add ffast-math to compilation flags (or replace -O3 with -Ofast) to unlock potential extra speedup by relaxing floating-point computation consistency. Warning: floating-point accuracy may be reduced and the compliance to IEEE/ISO rules/specifications for math functions will be relaxed, typically 'errno' will no longer be set after calling some math functions.
[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed loops (51.57%)
If the time spent in analyzed loops is less than 30%, standard loop optimizations will have a limited impact on application performances.
[ 4 / 4 ] Threads activity is good
On average, more than 90.53% of observed threads are actually active
[ 4 / 4 ] CPU activity is good
CPU cores are active 90.53% of time
[ 4 / 4 ] Loop profile is not flat
At least one loop coverage is greater than 4% (6.49%), representing an hotspot for the application
[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed innermost loops (49.99%)
If the time spent in analyzed innermost loops is less than 15%, standard innermost loop optimizations such as vectorisation will have a limited impact on application performances.
[ 1 / 4 ] Affinity stability is lower than 90% (48.72%)
Threads are often migrating to other CPU cores/threads. For OpenMP, typically set (OMP_PLACES=cores OMP_PROC_BIND=close) or (OMP_PLACES=threads OMP_PROC_BIND=spread). With OpenMPI + OpenMP, use --bind-to core --map-by node:PE=$OMP_NUM_THREADS --report-bindings. With IntelMPI + OpenMP, set I_MPI_PIN_DOMAIN=omp:compact or I_MPI_PIN_DOMAIN=omp:scatter and use -print-rank-map.
[ 3 / 3 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS1 operations
It could be more efficient to inline by hand BLAS1 operations
[ 3 / 3 ] Functions mostly use all threads
Functions running on a reduced number of threads (typically sequential code) cover less than 10% of the application profiled time (0.00%)
[ 3 / 3 ] Cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage (1.58%) lower than cumulative innermost loop coverage (49.99%)
Having cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage greater than cumulative innermost loop coverage will make loop optimization more complex
[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS2 operations
BLAS2 calls usually could make a poor cache usage and could benefit from inlining.
[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in Libm/SVML (special functions)
| Loop ID | Analysis | Penalty Score |
|---|---|---|
| ►Loop 140 - bt-mz.A.x | Profiled Execution Time: 6 % - Vectorization Ratio: 95.36 % - Vector Length Use: 48.82 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 12 | |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ○ | [SA] Large loop body: over microp cache size - Perform loop splitting or reduce unrolling. There are 3 issues (= chunks of 50 instructions) costing 2 point each. | 6 |
| ○ | [SA] Bottleneck in the front end - If loop size is very small (rare occurrences), perform unroll and jam. If loop size is large, perform loop splitting. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 156 | |
| ○ | [SA] Inefficient vectorization: more than 10% of the vector loads instructions are unaligned - When allocating arrays, don’t forget to align them. There are 0 issues ( = arrays) costing 2 points each | 0 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, BLEND/MERGE, SHUFFLE/PERM) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 154 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 154 |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 154 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, BLEND/MERGE, SHUFFLE/PERM) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 154 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 154 |
| ►Loop 122 - bt-mz.A.x | Profiled Execution Time: 6 % - Vectorization Ratio: 95.35 % - Vector Length Use: 48.81 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 12 | |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ○ | [SA] Large loop body: over microp cache size - Perform loop splitting or reduce unrolling. There are 3 issues (= chunks of 50 instructions) costing 2 point each. | 6 |
| ○ | [SA] Bottleneck in the front end - If loop size is very small (rare occurrences), perform unroll and jam. If loop size is large, perform loop splitting. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 156 | |
| ○ | [SA] Inefficient vectorization: more than 10% of the vector loads instructions are unaligned - When allocating arrays, don’t forget to align them. There are 0 issues ( = arrays) costing 2 points each | 0 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, BLEND/MERGE, SHUFFLE/PERM) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 154 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 154 |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 154 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, BLEND/MERGE, SHUFFLE/PERM) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 154 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 154 |
| ►Loop 118 - bt-mz.A.x | Profiled Execution Time: 5 % - Vectorization Ratio: 95.36 % - Vector Length Use: 48.82 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 12 | |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ○ | [SA] Large loop body: over microp cache size - Perform loop splitting or reduce unrolling. There are 3 issues (= chunks of 50 instructions) costing 2 point each. | 6 |
| ○ | [SA] Bottleneck in the front end - If loop size is very small (rare occurrences), perform unroll and jam. If loop size is large, perform loop splitting. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 156 | |
| ○ | [SA] Inefficient vectorization: more than 10% of the vector loads instructions are unaligned - When allocating arrays, don’t forget to align them. There are 0 issues ( = arrays) costing 2 points each | 0 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, BLEND/MERGE, SHUFFLE/PERM) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 154 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 154 |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 154 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, BLEND/MERGE, SHUFFLE/PERM) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 154 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 154 |
| ►Loop 123 - bt-mz.A.x | Profiled Execution Time: 4 % - Vectorization Ratio: 11.95 % - Vector Length Use: 27.99 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 8 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 4 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 8 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 8 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 4 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 8 |
| ►Loop 135 - bt-mz.A.x | Profiled Execution Time: 4 % - Vectorization Ratio: 11.88 % - Vector Length Use: 28.13 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 8 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of expensive FP instructions - Perform hoisting, change algorithm, use SVML or proper numerical library or perform value profiling (count the number of distinct input values). There are 1 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 4 |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 6 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 3 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 6 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 6 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 3 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 6 |
| ►Loop 116 - bt-mz.A.x | Profiled Execution Time: 3 % - Vectorization Ratio: 82.94 % - Vector Length Use: 48.89 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 8 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of expensive FP instructions - Perform hoisting, change algorithm, use SVML or proper numerical library or perform value profiling (count the number of distinct input values). There are 1 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 4 |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 39 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 4 |
| ○ | [SA] Inefficient vectorization: more than 10% of the vector loads instructions are unaligned - When allocating arrays, don’t forget to align them. There are 0 issues ( = arrays) costing 2 points each | 0 |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, BLEND/MERGE, SHUFFLE/PERM) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 33 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 33 |
| ○ | [SA] More than 20% of the loads are accessing the stack - Perform loop splitting to decrease pressure on registers. This issue costs 2 points. | 2 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 4 |
| ►Inefficient Vectorization | 33 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of special instructions executing on a single port (INSERT/EXTRACT, BLEND/MERGE, SHUFFLE/PERM) - Simplify data access and try to get stride 1 access. There are 33 issues (= instructions) costing 1 point each. | 33 |
| ►Loop 58 - bt-mz.A.x | Profiled Execution Time: 2 % - Vectorization Ratio: 12.24 % - Vector Length Use: 28.06 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 38 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 19 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 38 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 38 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 19 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 38 |
| ►Loop 86 - bt-mz.A.x | Profiled Execution Time: 2 % - Vectorization Ratio: 9.72 % - Vector Length Use: 27.43 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 1 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 2 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 2 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 1 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 2 |
| ►Loop 73 - bt-mz.A.x | Profiled Execution Time: 2 % - Vectorization Ratio: 11.64 % - Vector Length Use: 27.91 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 38 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 19 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 38 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 38 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 19 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 38 |
| ►Loop 90 - bt-mz.A.x | Profiled Execution Time: 2 % - Vectorization Ratio: 4.00 % - Vector Length Use: 26.00 % | |
| ►Loop Computation Issues | 8 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of expensive FP instructions - Perform hoisting, change algorithm, use SVML or proper numerical library or perform value profiling (count the number of distinct input values). There are 1 issues (= instructions) costing 4 points each. | 4 |
| ○ | [SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points. | 4 |
| ►Data Access Issues | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 4 |
| ►Vectorization Roadblocks | 4 | |
| ○ | [SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each. | 4 |