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kmeans-gcc-O3-funroll-soa - 2025-07-04 11:15:37 - MAQAO 2025.1.0

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Stylizer  

[ 4 / 4 ] Application profile is long enough (158.25 s)

To have good quality measurements, it is advised that the application profiling time is greater than 10 seconds.

[ 3 / 3 ] Optimization level option is correctly used

[ 3 / 3 ] Most of time spent in analyzed modules comes from functions compiled with -g and -fno-omit-frame-pointer

-g option gives access to debugging informations, such are source locations. -fno-omit-frame-pointer improves the accuracy of callchains found during the application profiling.

[ 3 / 3 ] Host configuration allows retrieval of all necessary metrics.

[ 0 / 3 ] Compilation of some functions is not optimized for the target processor

Application run on the SKYLAKE micro-architecture while the code was specialized for cascadelake.

[ 2 / 2 ] Application is correctly profiled ("Others" category represents 0.00 % of the execution time)

To have a representative profiling, it is advised that the category "Others" represents less than 20% of the execution time in order to analyze as much as possible of the user code

[ 1 / 1 ] Lstopo present. The Topology lstopo report will be generated.

[ 0 / 0 ] Fastmath not used

Consider to add ffast-math to compilation flags (or replace -O3 with -Ofast) to unlock potential extra speedup by relaxing floating-point computation consistency. Warning: floating-point accuracy may be reduced and the compliance to IEEE/ISO rules/specifications for math functions will be relaxed, typically 'errno' will no longer be set after calling some math functions.

Optimizer

Loop IDAnalysisPenalty Score
Loop 2 - kmeans-gcc-O3-funroll-soa+Execution Time: 90 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 11.61 %
Data Access Issues+4
[SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each.4
Vectorization Roadblocks+4
[SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each.4
Loop 3 - kmeans-gcc-O3-funroll-soa+Execution Time: 4 % - Vectorization Ratio: 3.45 % - Vector Length Use: 11.85 %
Loop Computation Issues+2
[SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points.2
Control Flow Issues+13
[SA] Too many paths (7 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 7 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points.11
[SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points.2
Vectorization Roadblocks+13
[SA] Too many paths (7 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 7 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points.11
[SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points.2
Loop 8 - kmeans-gcc-O3-funroll-soa+Execution Time: 4 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 11.61 %
Loop Computation Issues+6
[SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points.4
[SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points.2
Data Access Issues+12
[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 3 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.12
Vectorization Roadblocks+12
[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 3 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.12

Stylizer  

[ 4 / 4 ] Application profile is long enough (89.68 s)

To have good quality measurements, it is advised that the application profiling time is greater than 10 seconds.

[ 3 / 3 ] Optimization level option is correctly used

[ 3 / 3 ] Most of time spent in analyzed modules comes from functions compiled with -g and -fno-omit-frame-pointer

-g option gives access to debugging informations, such are source locations. -fno-omit-frame-pointer improves the accuracy of callchains found during the application profiling.

[ 3 / 3 ] Host configuration allows retrieval of all necessary metrics.

[ 0 / 3 ] Compilation of some functions is not optimized for the target processor

Application run on the SKYLAKE micro-architecture while the code was specialized for cascadelake.

[ 2 / 2 ] Application is correctly profiled ("Others" category represents 0.00 % of the execution time)

To have a representative profiling, it is advised that the category "Others" represents less than 20% of the execution time in order to analyze as much as possible of the user code

[ 1 / 1 ] Lstopo present. The Topology lstopo report will be generated.

[ 0 / 0 ] Fastmath not used

Consider to add ffast-math to compilation flags (or replace -O3 with -Ofast) to unlock potential extra speedup by relaxing floating-point computation consistency. Warning: floating-point accuracy may be reduced and the compliance to IEEE/ISO rules/specifications for math functions will be relaxed, typically 'errno' will no longer be set after calling some math functions.

Optimizer

Loop IDAnalysisPenalty Score
Loop 2 - kmeans-gcc-O3-funroll-soa+Execution Time: 90 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 11.61 %
Data Access Issues+4
[SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each.4
Vectorization Roadblocks+4
[SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each.4
Loop 3 - kmeans-gcc-O3-funroll-soa+Execution Time: 4 % - Vectorization Ratio: 3.45 % - Vector Length Use: 11.85 %
Loop Computation Issues+2
[SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points.2
Control Flow Issues+13
[SA] Too many paths (7 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 7 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points.11
[SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points.2
Vectorization Roadblocks+13
[SA] Too many paths (7 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 7 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points.11
[SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points.2
Loop 8 - kmeans-gcc-O3-funroll-soa+Execution Time: 4 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 11.61 %
Loop Computation Issues+6
[SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points.4
[SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points.2
Data Access Issues+12
[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 3 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.12
Vectorization Roadblocks+12
[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 3 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.12

Stylizer  

[ 4 / 4 ] Application profile is long enough (47.67 s)

To have good quality measurements, it is advised that the application profiling time is greater than 10 seconds.

[ 3 / 3 ] Optimization level option is correctly used

[ 3 / 3 ] Most of time spent in analyzed modules comes from functions compiled with -g and -fno-omit-frame-pointer

-g option gives access to debugging informations, such are source locations. -fno-omit-frame-pointer improves the accuracy of callchains found during the application profiling.

[ 3 / 3 ] Host configuration allows retrieval of all necessary metrics.

[ 0 / 3 ] Compilation of some functions is not optimized for the target processor

Application run on the SKYLAKE micro-architecture while the code was specialized for cascadelake.

[ 2 / 2 ] Application is correctly profiled ("Others" category represents 0.00 % of the execution time)

To have a representative profiling, it is advised that the category "Others" represents less than 20% of the execution time in order to analyze as much as possible of the user code

[ 1 / 1 ] Lstopo present. The Topology lstopo report will be generated.

[ 0 / 0 ] Fastmath not used

Consider to add ffast-math to compilation flags (or replace -O3 with -Ofast) to unlock potential extra speedup by relaxing floating-point computation consistency. Warning: floating-point accuracy may be reduced and the compliance to IEEE/ISO rules/specifications for math functions will be relaxed, typically 'errno' will no longer be set after calling some math functions.

Strategizer  

[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed loops (99.61%)

If the time spent in analyzed loops is less than 30%, standard loop optimizations will have a limited impact on application performances.

[ 3 / 4 ] CPU activity is below 90% (88.79%)

CPU cores are idle more than 10% of time. Threads supposed to run on these cores are probably IO/sync waiting. Some hints: use faster filesystems to read/write data, improve parallel load balancing and/or scheduling.

[ 4 / 4 ] Threads activity is good

On average, more than 355.11% of observed threads are actually active

[ 4 / 4 ] Affinity is good (99.53%)

Threads are not migrating to CPU cores: probably successfully pinned

[ 4 / 4 ] Loop profile is not flat

At least one loop coverage is greater than 4% (90.40%), representing an hotspot for the application

[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed innermost loops (94.61%)

If the time spent in analyzed innermost loops is less than 15%, standard innermost loop optimizations such as vectorisation will have a limited impact on application performances.

[ 3 / 3 ] Cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage (5.01%) lower than cumulative innermost loop coverage (94.61%)

Having cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage greater than cumulative innermost loop coverage will make loop optimization more complex

[ 3 / 3 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS1 operations

It could be more efficient to inline by hand BLAS1 operations

[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS2 operations

BLAS2 calls usually could make a poor cache usage and could benefit from inlining.

[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in Libm/SVML (special functions)

Optimizer

Loop IDAnalysisPenalty Score
Loop 2 - kmeans-gcc-O3-funroll-soa+Execution Time: 90 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 11.61 %
Data Access Issues+4
[SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each.4
Vectorization Roadblocks+4
[SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each.4
Loop 3 - kmeans-gcc-O3-funroll-soa+Execution Time: 5 % - Vectorization Ratio: 3.45 % - Vector Length Use: 11.85 %
Loop Computation Issues+2
[SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points.2
Control Flow Issues+13
[SA] Too many paths (7 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 7 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points.11
[SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points.2
Vectorization Roadblocks+13
[SA] Too many paths (7 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 7 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points.11
[SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points.2
Loop 8 - kmeans-gcc-O3-funroll-soa+Execution Time: 4 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 11.61 %
Loop Computation Issues+6
[SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points.4
[SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points.2
Data Access Issues+12
[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 3 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.12
Vectorization Roadblocks+12
[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 3 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.12

Stylizer  

[ 4 / 4 ] Application profile is long enough (29.81 s)

To have good quality measurements, it is advised that the application profiling time is greater than 10 seconds.

[ 3 / 3 ] Optimization level option is correctly used

[ 3 / 3 ] Most of time spent in analyzed modules comes from functions compiled with -g and -fno-omit-frame-pointer

-g option gives access to debugging informations, such are source locations. -fno-omit-frame-pointer improve the accuracy of callchains found during the application profiling.

[ 3 / 3 ] Host configuration allows retrieval of all necessary metrics.

[ 0 / 3 ] Compilation of some functions is not optimized for the target processor

Application run on the SKYLAKE micro-architecture while the code was specialized for cascadelake.

[ 2 / 2 ] Application is correctly profiled ("Others" category represents 0.00 % of the execution time)

To have a representative profiling, it is advised that the category "Others" represents less than 20% of the execution time in order to analyze as much as possible of the user code

[ 1 / 1 ] Lstopo present. The Topology lstopo report will be generated.

[ 0 / 0 ] Fastmath not used

Consider to add ffast-math to compilation flags (or replace -O3 with -Ofast) to unlock potential extra speedup by relaxing floating-point computation consistency. Warning: floating-point accuracy may be reduced and the compliance to IEEE/ISO rules/specifications for math functions will be relaxed, typically 'errno' will no longer be set after calling some math functions.

Strategizer  

[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed loops (99.22%)

If the time spent in analyzed loops is less than 30%, standard loop optimizations will have a limited impact on application performances.

[ 3 / 4 ] CPU activity is below 90% (79.39%)

CPU cores are idle more than 10% of time. Threads supposed to run on these cores are probably IO/sync waiting. Some hints: use faster filesystems to read/write data, improve parallel load balancing and/or scheduling.

[ 4 / 4 ] Threads activity is good

On average, more than 634.98% of observed threads are actually active

[ 4 / 4 ] Affinity is good (99.14%)

Threads are not migrating to CPU cores: probably successfully pinned

[ 4 / 4 ] Loop profile is not flat

At least one loop coverage is greater than 4% (90.30%), representing an hotspot for the application

[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed innermost loops (94.07%)

If the time spent in analyzed innermost loops is less than 15%, standard innermost loop optimizations such as vectorisation will have a limited impact on application performances.

[ 3 / 3 ] Cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage (5.15%) lower than cumulative innermost loop coverage (94.07%)

Having cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage greater than cumulative innermost loop coverage will make loop optimization more complex

[ 3 / 3 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS1 operations

It could be more efficient to inline by hand BLAS1 operations

[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS2 operations

BLAS2 calls usually could make a poor cache usage and could benefit from inlining.

[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in Libm/SVML (special functions)

Optimizer

Loop IDAnalysisPenalty Score
Loop 2 - kmeans-gcc-O3-funroll-soa+Execution Time: 90 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 11.61 %
Data Access Issues+4
[SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each.4
Vectorization Roadblocks+4
[SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each.4
Loop 3 - kmeans-gcc-O3-funroll-soa+Execution Time: 5 % - Vectorization Ratio: 3.45 % - Vector Length Use: 11.85 %
Loop Computation Issues+2
[SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points.2
Control Flow Issues+13
[SA] Too many paths (7 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 7 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points.11
[SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points.2
Vectorization Roadblocks+13
[SA] Too many paths (7 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 7 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points.11
[SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points.2
Loop 8 - kmeans-gcc-O3-funroll-soa+Execution Time: 3 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 11.61 %
Loop Computation Issues+6
[SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points.4
[SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points.2
Data Access Issues+12
[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 3 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.12
Vectorization Roadblocks+12
[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 3 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.12

Stylizer  

[ 4 / 4 ] Application profile is long enough (25.31 s)

To have good quality measurements, it is advised that the application profiling time is greater than 10 seconds.

[ 3 / 3 ] Optimization level option is correctly used

[ 3 / 3 ] Most of time spent in analyzed modules comes from functions compiled with -g and -fno-omit-frame-pointer

-g option gives access to debugging informations, such are source locations. -fno-omit-frame-pointer improves the accuracy of callchains found during the application profiling.

[ 3 / 3 ] Host configuration allows retrieval of all necessary metrics.

[ 0 / 3 ] Compilation of some functions is not optimized for the target processor

Application run on the SKYLAKE micro-architecture while the code was specialized for cascadelake.

[ 2 / 2 ] Application is correctly profiled ("Others" category represents 0.00 % of the execution time)

To have a representative profiling, it is advised that the category "Others" represents less than 20% of the execution time in order to analyze as much as possible of the user code

[ 1 / 1 ] Lstopo present. The Topology lstopo report will be generated.

[ 0 / 0 ] Fastmath not used

Consider to add ffast-math to compilation flags (or replace -O3 with -Ofast) to unlock potential extra speedup by relaxing floating-point computation consistency. Warning: floating-point accuracy may be reduced and the compliance to IEEE/ISO rules/specifications for math functions will be relaxed, typically 'errno' will no longer be set after calling some math functions.

Strategizer  

[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed loops (99.04%)

If the time spent in analyzed loops is less than 30%, standard loop optimizations will have a limited impact on application performances.

[ 3 / 4 ] CPU activity is below 90% (74.92%)

CPU cores are idle more than 10% of time. Threads supposed to run on these cores are probably IO/sync waiting. Some hints: use faster filesystems to read/write data, improve parallel load balancing and/or scheduling.

[ 4 / 4 ] Threads activity is good

On average, more than 748.94% of observed threads are actually active

[ 4 / 4 ] Affinity is good (98.96%)

Threads are not migrating to CPU cores: probably successfully pinned

[ 4 / 4 ] Loop profile is not flat

At least one loop coverage is greater than 4% (90.17%), representing an hotspot for the application

[ 4 / 4 ] Enough time of the experiment time spent in analyzed innermost loops (93.93%)

If the time spent in analyzed innermost loops is less than 15%, standard innermost loop optimizations such as vectorisation will have a limited impact on application performances.

[ 3 / 3 ] Cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage (5.12%) lower than cumulative innermost loop coverage (93.93%)

Having cumulative Outermost/In between loops coverage greater than cumulative innermost loop coverage will make loop optimization more complex

[ 3 / 3 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS1 operations

It could be more efficient to inline by hand BLAS1 operations

[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in BLAS2 operations

BLAS2 calls usually could make a poor cache usage and could benefit from inlining.

[ 2 / 2 ] Less than 10% (0.00%) is spend in Libm/SVML (special functions)

Optimizer

Loop IDAnalysisPenalty Score
Loop 2 - kmeans-gcc-O3-funroll-soa+Execution Time: 90 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 11.61 %
Data Access Issues+4
[SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each.4
Vectorization Roadblocks+4
[SA] Presence of constant non unit stride data access - Use array restructuring, perform loop interchange or use gather instructions to lower a bit the cost. There are 2 issues ( = data accesses) costing 2 point each.4
Loop 3 - kmeans-gcc-O3-funroll-soa+Execution Time: 5 % - Vectorization Ratio: 3.45 % - Vector Length Use: 11.85 %
Loop Computation Issues+2
[SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points.2
Control Flow Issues+13
[SA] Too many paths (7 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 7 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points.11
[SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points.2
Vectorization Roadblocks+13
[SA] Too many paths (7 paths) - Simplify control structure. There are 7 issues ( = paths) costing 1 point each with a malus of 4 points.11
[SA] Non innermost loop (Outermost) - Collapse loop with innermost ones. This issue costs 2 points.2
Loop 8 - kmeans-gcc-O3-funroll-soa+Execution Time: 3 % - Vectorization Ratio: 0.00 % - Vector Length Use: 11.61 %
Loop Computation Issues+6
[SA] Less than 10% of the FP ADD/SUB/MUL arithmetic operations are performed using FMA - Reorganize arithmetic expressions to exhibit potential for FMA. This issue costs 4 points.4
[SA] Presence of a large number of scalar integer instructions - Simplify loop structure, perform loop splitting or perform unroll and jam. This issue costs 2 points.2
Data Access Issues+12
[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 3 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.12
Vectorization Roadblocks+12
[SA] Presence of indirect accesses - Use array restructuring or gather instructions to lower the cost. There are 3 issues ( = indirect data accesses) costing 4 point each.12
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